CVE-2023-45288

mediumpriority · track · 42EPSS 0.920 · 100 %ileexploit · PoCDEEUNLRUUS
grimoire priorityP1 · Urgent
Exploitable?
Public exploit
1 exploit · PoC
Likely / severe?
92.0% (100th) EPSS
CVSS 5.3 · medium
Is it mine?
91 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
7 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · osv

EPSS · scored 2026-10-26

An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection.

01

remediations

Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.

A vendor fix is available.

  • Fixedgoogle-guest-agent-0:20250116.00-slfo.1.1_2.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedgoogle-guest-agent-0:20250116.00-slfo.1.1_2.1.ppc64le as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedgoogle-guest-agent-0:20250116.00-slfo.1.1_2.1.s390x as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedgoogle-guest-agent-0:20250116.00-slfo.1.1_2.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedgoogle-osconfig-agent-0:20250416.02-slfo.1.1_2.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedgoogle-osconfig-agent-0:20250416.02-slfo.1.1_2.1.ppc64le as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedgoogle-osconfig-agent-0:20250416.02-slfo.1.1_2.1.s390x as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedgoogle-osconfig-agent-0:20250416.02-slfo.1.1_2.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedgoogle-osconfig-agent-0:20260119.00-1.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedgoogle-osconfig-agent-0:20260119.00-1.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedgoogle-osconfig-agent-0:20260119.00-1.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

  • Fixedgoogle-osconfig-agent-0:20260119.00-1.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf

    To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

02

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

7.5
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 5.3–7.5

v3.15.3mediumAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Lsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU
v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU
v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondaryexploitability 3.9 · impact 3.6
v3.15.3mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Lsecondary · OSV
v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:Hsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
v3.15.3mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Lsecondary · SUSE Product Security
v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · NCSC-NL NL
03

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
04

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

05

exploits (1)

Public proof-of-concept and weaponised exploit code.

06

affected products (91)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

showing 20 of 91
07

advisories (17)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • NCSC-2024-0339Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft MarinerNL2024-08-13csaf · ncsc_nlNL

    Microsoft heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Mariner (Azure Linux).

  • NCSC-2024-0411Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Database productenNL2024-10-17csaf · ncsc_nlNL

    Oracle heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in diverse Database producten en subsystemen, zoals de Core database, Application Express, Autonomous Health Framework, Essbase, GoldenGate, SQL Developer en Secure Backup.

  • SUSE-SU-2026:20483-1Security update for google-guest-agent2026-02-17csaf · suse_csafDE

    Security update for google-guest-agent

  • SUSE-SU-2026:20486-1Security update for google-osconfig-agent2026-02-17csaf · suse_csafDE

    Security update for google-osconfig-agent

  • WID-SEC-W-2024-0789HTTP/2: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of ServiceDeutsch2024-04-03csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstellen in verschiedenen http/2 Implementierungen ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

  • WID-SEC-W-2024-1226Red Hat OpenShift: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2024-05-22csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat OpenShift ausnutzen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, seine Privilegien zu erweitern oder um weitere nicht spezifizierte Angriffe auszuführen.

  • WID-SEC-W-2024-1228Red Hat OpenStack: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2024-05-22csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat OpenStack ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, eine Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen, um vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen und Daten zu ändern.

  • WID-SEC-W-2024-1307Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh Containers: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2024-06-06csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh Containers ausnutzen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, einen 'Denial of Service'-Zustand erzuegen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen oder weitere nicht spezifizierte Angriffe durchzuführen.

  • WID-SEC-W-2024-1328Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2024-06-10csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand erzeugen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Dateien zu manipulieren oder Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS)-Angriffe durchzuführen.

  • WID-SEC-W-2025-0001IBM DB2: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-01-01csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein entfernter oder lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM DB2 on Cloud Pak for Data ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen.

  • WID-SEC-W-2025-0225Dell PowerProtect Data Domain: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-01-30csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain ausnutzen, um erhöhte Rechte zu erlangen, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand herbeizuführen und einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen.

  • openSUSE-SU-2026:10090-1google-osconfig-agent-20260119.00-1.1 on GA media2026-01-26csaf · suse_csafDE

    google-osconfig-agent-20260119.00-1.1 on GA media

  • GHSA-4v7x-pqxf-cx7mnet/http, x/net/http2: close connections when receiving too many headers2024-04-04ghsa · osvUS

    An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection.

  • BIT-golang-2023-45288HTTP/2 CONTINUATION flood in net/http2024-04-06vendor · osvUS

    An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection.

  • CGA-8q47-wf6v-wqg52024-06-06vendor · osvUS
  • CGA-grww-v9jg-rhw22024-06-06vendor · osvUS
  • GO-2024-2687HTTP/2 CONTINUATION flood in net/http2024-04-03vendor · osvUS

    An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection.

08

also known as (8)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

09

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

10

references (28)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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