net/http, x/net/http2: close connections when receiving too many headers
An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection.
describes (1)
Related CVEs.
| ID | severity | exploitable | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2023-45288US | — | Exploit | ||
An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing an… | ||||
references
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/03/16WEB
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/05/4WEB
- https://go.dev/cl/576155WEB
- https://go.dev/issue/65051WEB
- https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/YgW0sx8mN3MWEB
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QRYFHIQ6XRKRYBI2F5UESH67BJBQXUPTWEB
- https://nowotarski.info/http2-continuation-flood-technical-detailsWEB
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45288ADVISORY
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