CWE-138 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements

class

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as control elements or syntactic markers when they are sent to a downstream component.

01

parent weaknesses

Broader classes this is a kind of.

02

child weaknesses

More specific entries beneath this one.

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vulnerabilities (31)

Known CVEs related to this entry.

IDseverity exploitable
CVE-2019-15606UScritical9.8OT high—
Including trailing white space in HTTP header values in Nodejs 10, 12, and 13 causes bypass of authorization based on header value comparisons
CVE-2023-42117UScritical9.8—
Exim Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations…
CVE-2017-10906UScritical9.8—
Escape sequence injection vulnerability in Fluentd versions 0.12.29 through 0.12.40 may allow an attacker to change the terminal UI or execute arbitrary commands on the device via…
CVE-2023-22522UShigh8.8—
This Template Injection vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker, including one with anonymous access, to inject unsafe user input into a Confluence page. Using this approach…
CVE-2023-7012UScritical9.6—
Insufficient data validation in Permission Prompts in Google Chrome prior to 117.0.5938.62 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious app to potentially perfor…
CVE-2022-3026UShigh8.8—
The WP Users Exporter plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to CSV Injection in versions up to, and including, 1.4.2 via the 'Export Users' functionality. This makes it possible for a…
CVE-2016-0750UShigh8.8—
The hotrod java client in infinispan before 9.1.0.Final automatically deserializes bytearray message contents in certain events. A malicious user could exploit this flaw by injecti…
CVE-2016-10745UShigh8.6—
In Pallets Jinja before 2.8.1, str.format allows a sandbox escape.
CVE-2019-10906UShigh8.6—
In Pallets Jinja before 2.10.1, str.format_map allows a sandbox escape.
CVE-2022-2429UShigh8.0—
The Ultimate SMS Notifications for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to CSV Injection in versions up to, and including, 1.4.1 via the 'Export Utility' functionality. T…
CVE-2019-9924UShigh7.8OT elevated—
rbash in Bash before 4.4-beta2 did not prevent the shell user from modifying BASH_CMDS, thus allowing the user to execute any command with the permissions of the shell.
CVE-2024-51500UShigh7.5—
Meshtastic firmware is a device firmware for the Meshtastic project. The Meshtastic firmware does not check for packets claiming to be from the special broadcast address (0xFFFFFFF…
CVE-2022-0024UShigh7.2—
A vulnerability exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables an authenticated network-based PAN-OS administrator to upload a specifically created configuration that di…
CVE-2020-24386USmedium6.8—
An issue was discovered in Dovecot before 2.3.13. By using IMAP IDLE, an authenticated attacker can trigger unhibernation via attacker-controlled parameters, leading to access to o…
CVE-2015-5234USmedium6.8—
IcedTea-Web before 1.5.3 and 1.6.x before 1.6.1 does not properly sanitize applet URLs, which allows remote attackers to inject applets into the .appletTrustSettings configuration…
CVE-2020-15658USmedium6.5—
The code for downloading files did not properly take care of special characters, which led to an attacker being able to cut off the file ending at an earlier position, leading to a…
CVE-2020-12415USmedium6.5OT elevated—
When "%2F" was present in a manifest URL, Firefox's AppCache behavior may have become confused and allowed a manifest to be served from a subdirectory. This could cause the appcach…
CVE-2013-1968USmedium5.5—
Subversion before 1.6.23 and 1.7.x before 1.7.10 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (FSFS repository corruption) via a newline character in a file name.
CVE-2023-22288USmedium5.4—
HTML Email Injection in Tribe29 Checkmk <=2.1.0p23; <=2.0.0p34, and all versions of Checkmk 1.6.0 allows an authenticated attacker to inject malicious HTML into Emails
CVE-2019-11717USmedium5.3—
A vulnerability exists where the caret ("^") character is improperly escaped constructing some URIs due to it being used as a separator, allowing for possible spoofing of origin at…
04

attack patterns (3)

CAPEC attack patterns that exploit this.

05

source

Where this definition is published.

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