CVE-2025-4949

mediumpriority · track · 21EPSS 0.008 · 58 %ileDEEUNLRUUS

grimoire priorityP3 · Track

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

0.84% (58th) EPSS

CVSS 5.3 · medium

Is it mine?

53 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

6 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-23

In Eclipse JGit versions 7.2.0.202503040940-r and older, the ManifestParser class used by the repo command and the AmazonS3 class used to implement the experimental amazons3 git transport protocol allowing to store git pack files in an Amazon S3 bucket, are vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks when parsing XML files. This vulnerability can lead to information disclosure, denial of service, and other security issues.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.8

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · low–critical · 3.3–9.8

v3.15.3mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 1.6 · impact 3.6

v3.15.3mediumAV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · NCSC-NL NL

v4.06.8mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Greensecondary · ENISA EU

v4.06.8mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Greensecondary · emo@eclipse.org

v4.03.3lowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Greensecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-611USprimaryCWE-611USCWE-611USCWE-611USCWE-827USCWE-827US

affected products (53)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

SQL Developerall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:sqldeveloper:23.1.1_-_26.1.0
Eclipse JGit Eclipse JGit0 → 5.13.4.202507202350-renisa_euvdEU
Eclipse JGit Eclipse JGit6.0.0 → 6.10.1.202505221210-renisa_euvdEU
Eclipse JGit Eclipse JGit7.0.0 → 7.0.1.202505221510-renisa_euvdEU
Eclipse JGit Eclipse JGit7.1.0 → 7.1.1.202505221757-renisa_euvdEU
Eclipse JGit Eclipse JGit7.2.0 → 7.2.1.202505142326-renisa_euvdEU
Eclipse Foundation Eclipse JGit≤ 7.2.0.202503040940-rfstec_bduRU
Gradle Inc. Gradle≤ 8.14.3fstec_bduRU
Oracle Clusterware≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Data Integrator≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Database Server≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Essbase≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Essbase Server≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Fusion Middleware≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle GoldenGate Big Data and Application Adapters≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle GoldenGate Stream Analytics≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle GoldenGate for Big Data≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Goldengate Application Adapters≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Goldengate Big Data≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Goldengate Veridata≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL

showing 20 of 53

advisories (8)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

NCSC-2025-0328Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Database productenNL2025-10-23csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Oracle heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Database Server producten
NCSC-2026-0027Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Fusion MiddlewareNL2026-01-21csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Oracle heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in verschillende producten, waaronder Oracle HTTP Server, Oracle WebLogic Server, en Oracle Fusion Middleware.
WID-SEC-W-2025-2160IBM App Connect Enterprise: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Offenlegung von Informationen, Denial of Service, und einen nicht spezifizierten AngriffDeutsch2025-09-29csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in IBM App Connect Enterprise ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, und um einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen.
WID-SEC-W-2025-2352Oracle Database Server: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-10-21csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Database Server ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.
WID-SEC-W-2025-2686Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (Eclipse JGit): Schwachstelle ermöglicht Denial of ServiceDeutsch2025-11-26csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, authentisierter Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform und Red Hat Enterprise Linux ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.
WID-SEC-W-2026-0162Oracle Fusion Middleware: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-01-20csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Fusion Middleware ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.
WID-SEC-W-2026-4057Oracle SQL Developer: Schwachstelle gefährdet VerfügbarkeitDeutsch2026-10-20csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Oracle SQL Developer ausnutzen, um die Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.
GHSA-vrpq-qp53-qv56Eclipse JGit XML External Entity (XXE) Vulnerability2025-05-21ghsa · osvUS
In Eclipse JGit versions 7.2.0.202503040940-r and older, the ManifestParser class used by the repo command and the AmazonS3 class used to implement the experimental amazons3 git transport protocol allowing to store git pack files in an Amazon S3 bucket, are vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks when parsing XML files. This vulnerability can lead to information disclosure, denial of service, and other security issues.

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu cert_bund ncsc_nl osv NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-05-21modified 2026-06-17

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Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7, 2.4.6-p5, 2.4.5-p7, 2.4.4-p8 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could re…
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+1514 more

references (23)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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