CVE-2025-58360

criticalpriority · act · 90OT risk · criticalKEV · exploitedEPSS 0.600 · 99 %ileexploit · functionalDEEUNLRUUS
grimoire priorityP0 · Act now
Exploitable?
Yes · in the wild
CISA KEV · 7 exploits · functional
Likely / severe?
60.0% (99th) EPSS
CVSS 9.8 · critical
Is it mine?
18 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
7 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

added 2025-12-11remediate by 2026-01-01

required action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

EPSS · scored 2026-10-22

OSGeo GeoServer Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. From version 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 and before 2.25.6, an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability was identified. The application accepts XML input through a specific endpoint /geoserver/wms operation GetMap. However, this input is not sufficiently sanitized or restricted, allowing an attacker to define external entities within the XML request. This issue has been patched in GeoServer 2.25.6, GeoServer 2.26.3, and GeoServer 2.27.0.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.8
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8.2–9.8

v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 3.9 · impact 5.9
v3.18.2highAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Lsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU
v3.18.2highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Lsecondary · ENISA EU
v3.18.2highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Lsecondary · security-advisories@github.comexploitability 3.9 · impact 4.2
v3.18.2highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Lsecondary · OSV
v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Hsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
v3.18.2highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Lsecondary · NCSC-NL NL
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: active · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

exploits (7)

Public proof-of-concept and weaponised exploit code.

05

affected products (18)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

06

advisories (3)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • NCSC-2025-0393Kwetsbaarheid verholpen in GeoServerNL2025-12-12csaf · ncsc_nlNL

    OSGeo heeft een kwetsbaarheid verholpen in GeoServer.

  • WID-SEC-W-2025-2676GeoServer: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-11-25csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in GeoServer ausnutzen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen.

  • GHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525GeoServer is vulnerable to Unauthenticated XML External Entities (XXE) attack via WMS GetMap feature2025-11-25ghsa · osvUS

    ## Description An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability was identified. The application accepts XML input through a specific endpoint ``/geoserver/wms`` operation ``GetMap``. However, this input is not sufficiently sanitized or restricted, allowing an attacker to define external entities within the XML request. An XML External Entity attack is a type of attack that occurs when XML input containing a reference to an external entity is processed by a weakly configured XML parser. This attack may lead to the disclosure of confidential data, denial of service, port scanning from the perspective of the machine where the parser is located, and other system impacts. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can: - Read arbitrary files from the server's file system. - Conduct Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) to interact with internal systems. - Execute Denial of Service (DoS) attacks by exhausting resources. ## Resolution Update to GeoServer 2.25.6, GeoServer 2.26.3, or GeoServer 2.27.0. ## Impact The XXE vulnerability can be used to retrieve arbitrary files from the server's file system. ## Reference * https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOS-11682 * XBOW-024-081 ## Disclaimer This vulnerability was detected using **[XBOW](https://xbow.com/)**, a system that autonomously finds and exploits potential security vulnerabilities. The finding has been thoroughly reviewed and validated by a security researcher before submission. While XBOW is intended to work autonomously, during its development human experts ensure the accuracy and relevance of its reports.

07

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

08

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

09

references (9)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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