CVE-2025-31201

mediumpriority · act · 90OT risk · criticalKEV · exploitedEPSS 0.139 · 97 %ileDEEUNLRUUS

grimoire priorityP0 · Act now

Exploitable?

Yes · in the wild

CISA KEV

Likely / severe?

13.9% (97th) EPSS

CVSS 6.8 · medium

Is it mine?

27 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

added 2025-04-17remediate by 2025-05-08

required action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

EPSS · scored 2026-10-26

Apple Multiple Products Arbitrary Read and Write Vulnerability

This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1, tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1. An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.8

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–critical · 6.8–9.8

v3.16.8mediumAV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Nsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondaryexploitability 3.9 · impact 5.9

v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Hsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

v3.16.8mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Nsecondary · NCSC-NL NL

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: active · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-1220USCWE-787US

ATT&CK techniques

ATT&CK techniques this enables or maps to.

affected products (27)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Apple iOS <18.4.1all versionscert_bundDE
Apple iPadOS <18.4.1all versionscert_bundDE
Apple macOS <15.4.1all versionscert_bundDE
Apple IOS< 18.4.1cert_bundDE
Apple iPadOS< 18.4.1cert_bundDE
Apple macOS< 15.4.1cert_bundDE
Apple iOS and iPadOS0 → 18.4.1enisa_euvdEU
Apple macOS0 → 15.4.1enisa_euvdEU
Apple tvOS0 → 18.4.1enisa_euvdEU
Apple visionOS0 → 2.4.1enisa_euvdEU
Apple Inc. MacOS≤ 15.4.1fstec_bduRU
Apple Inc. iOS≤ 18.4.1fstec_bduRU
Apple Inc. iPadOS≤ 18.4.1fstec_bduRU
Apple Inc. tvOS≤ 18.4.1fstec_bduRU
Apple Inc. visionOS≤ 2.4.1fstec_bduRU
iPad OS≤ vers:unknown/unknownncsc_nlNLcpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Apple IOS≤ vers:apple/18.4.1ncsc_nlNL
Apple iOS iOS and iPadOS≤ vers:unknown/unspecified|<18.4ncsc_nlNL
Apple iPadOS≤ vers:apple/18.4.1ncsc_nlNL
Apple macOS≤ vers:unknown/unspecified|<15.4ncsc_nlNL

showing 20 of 27

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

NCSC-2025-0136Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Apple macOS, iOS en iPadOSNL2025-04-17csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Apple heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in macOS, iOS en iPadOS.
WID-SEC-W-2025-0846Apple iOS, iPadOS und macOS: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-04-16csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Apple iOS, Apple iPadOS und Apple macOS ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen und um Sicherheitsmechanismen zu umgehen.

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu cert_bund ncsc_nl NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-04-16modified 2026-06-17

references (20)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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