CVE-2023-2975

mediumpriority · track · 21EPSS 0.006 · 50 %ileDEEUNLRUUS
grimoire priorityP3 · Track
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.62% (50th) EPSS
CVSS 5.3 · medium
Is it mine?
169 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
7 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-26

Issue summary: The AES-SIV cipher implementation contains a bug that causes it to ignore empty associated data entries which are unauthenticated as a consequence. Impact summary: Applications that use the AES-SIV algorithm and want to authenticate empty data entries as associated data can be misled by removing, adding or reordering such empty entries as these are ignored by the OpenSSL implementation. We are currently unaware of any such applications. The AES-SIV algorithm allows for authentication of multiple associated data entries along with the encryption. To authenticate empty data the application has to call EVP_EncryptUpdate() (or EVP_CipherUpdate()) with NULL pointer as the output buffer and 0 as the input buffer length. The AES-SIV implementation in OpenSSL just returns success for such a call instead of performing the associated data authentication operation. The empty data thus will not be authenticated. As this issue does not affect non-empty associated data authentication and we expect it to be rare for an application to use empty associated data entries this is qualified as Low severity issue.

01

remediations

Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.

A vendor fix is available.

02

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

7.8
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 4.9–7.8

v3.15.3mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:Nprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 3.9 · impact 1.4
v3.15.3mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:Nsecondary · CISA US
v3.15.3mediumAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:Nsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU
v3.15.3mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:Nsecondary · ENISA EU
v3.15.3mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:Nsecondaryexploitability 3.9 · impact 1.4
v3.15.3mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:Nsecondary · Siemens ProductCERT DE
v3.14.9mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
v3.17.8highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · NCSC-NL NL
03

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
04

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

05

affected products (169)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

showing 20 of 169
06

advisories (14)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • NCSC-2024-0433Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens productenNL2024-11-12csaf · ncsc_nlNL

    Siemens heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in diverse producten als Mendix, RUGGEDCOM, SCALANCE, SIMATIC en SINEC.

  • NCSC-2025-0106Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens productenNL2025-04-08csaf · ncsc_nlNL

    Siemens heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in diverse producten als Industrial Edge Devices, Mendix, SENTRON, SIDIS, SIMATIC, SIPLUS,Insights Hub Private Cloud, Siemens License Server en Solid Edge.

  • SSA-099606SSA-099606: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SIMATIC MV500 before V3.3.52023-11-14csaf · siemens_psirtDE

    SIMATIC MV500 before V3.3.5 is affected by multiple vulnerabilities. Siemens has released an update for SIMATIC MV500 and recommends to update to the latest version.

  • SSA-277137SSA-277137: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SIDIS Prime Before V4.0.7002025-04-08csaf · siemens_psirtDE

    SIDIS Prime before V4.0.700 is affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the components OpenSSL, SQLite, Boost C++ Libraries and several Microsoft components as described below. Siemens has released a new version of SIDIS Prime and recommends to update to the latest version.

  • SSA-915275SSA-915275: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SINEC INS Before V1.0 SP2 Update 32024-11-12csaf · siemens_psirtDE

    SINEC INS before V1.0 SP2 Update 3 is affected by multiple vulnerabilities. Siemens has released a new version for SINEC INS and recommends to update to the latest version.

  • SSA-943925SSA-943925: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SINEC NMS before V2.0 SP12024-02-13csaf · siemens_psirtDE

    SINEC NMS before V2.0 SP1 is affected by multiple vulnerabilities. Siemens has released an update for SINEC NMS and recommends to update to the latest version.

  • WID-SEC-W-2023-1760OpenSSL: Schwachstelle ermöglicht die Umgehung von Sicherheitsmaßnahmen.Deutsch2023-07-16csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in OpenSSL ausnutzen, um die Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen.

  • WID-SEC-W-2024-1226Red Hat OpenShift: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2024-05-22csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat OpenShift ausnutzen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, seine Privilegien zu erweitern oder um weitere nicht spezifizierte Angriffe auszuführen.

  • WID-SEC-W-2024-1307Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh Containers: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2024-06-06csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh Containers ausnutzen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, einen 'Denial of Service'-Zustand erzuegen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen oder weitere nicht spezifizierte Angriffe durchzuführen.

  • WID-SEC-W-2024-1591Juniper JUNOS: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2024-07-10csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Juniper JUNOS ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service zu verursachen, Informationen offenzulegen, Privilegien zu erweitern und Sicherheitsmechanismen inklusive zu umgehen.

  • ICSA-23-320-13Siemens SIMATIC MV5002023-11-14icsa · cisa_csaf_otUS

    SIMATIC MV500 before V3.3.5 is affected by multiple vulnerabilities. Siemens has released an update for SIMATIC MV500 and recommends to update to the latest version.

  • ICSA-24-046-15Siemens SINEC NMS2024-02-13icsa · cisa_csaf_otUS

    SINEC NMS before V2.0 SP1 is affected by multiple vulnerabilities. Siemens has released an update for SINEC NMS and recommends to update to the latest version.

  • ICSA-24-319-08Siemens SINEC INS2024-11-12icsa · cisa_csaf_otUS

    SINEC INS before V1.0 SP2 Update 3 is affected by multiple vulnerabilities. Siemens has released a new version for SINEC INS and recommends to update to the latest version.

  • ICSA-25-100-02Siemens SIDIS Prime2025-04-08icsa · cisa_csaf_otUS

    SIDIS Prime before V4.0.700 is affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the components OpenSSL, SQLite, Boost C++ Libraries and several Microsoft components as described below. Siemens has released a new version of SIDIS Prime and recommends to update to the latest version.

07

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

08

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

10

references (19)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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