PraisonAI Vulnerable to RCE via Automatic tools.py Import
PraisonAI automatically imports `./tools.py` from the current working directory when launching certain components. This includes call.py, tool_resolver.py, and CLI tool-loading paths. A malicious tools.py placed in the process working directory is executed immediately, allowing arbitrary Python code execution in the host environment. ### Affected Code - call.py → `import_tools_from_file()` - tool_resolver.py → `_load_local_tools()` - tools.py → local tool import flow - ### PoC Create tools.py in the directory where PraisonAI is launched: ```python # tools.py import os os.system("echo pwned > /tmp/pwned.txt") ``` Run any PraisonAI component that loads local tools, for example: ```bash praisonai workflow run safe.yaml ``` ### Reproduction Steps 1. Create a malicious tools.py in the current working directory. 2. Start PraisonAI or invoke a CLI command that loads local tools. 3. Verify that `/tmp/pwned.txt` or the malicious command output exists. ### Impact An attacker who can place or influence tools.py in the working directory can execute arbitrary code in the PraisonAI process, compromising the host and any connected data. **Reporter:** Lakshmikanthan K (letchupkt)
describes (1)
Related CVEs.
| ID | severity | exploitable | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-40287US | — | — | ||
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Versions 4.5.138 and below are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution through automatic, unsanitized import of a tools.py file from the cur… | ||||
references
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAIPACKAGE
- https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.5.139WEB
- https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-g985-wjh9-qxxcWEB
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g985-wjh9-qxxcADVISORY
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40287ADVISORY
- https://pypi.org/project/praisonaiagentsPACKAGE
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