CVE-2026-40287

highpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.002 · 16 %ileEUUS
grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.25% (16th) EPSS
CVSS 8.4 · high
Is it mine?
6 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
4 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · osv · nvd

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Versions 4.5.138 and below are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution through automatic, unsanitized import of a tools.py file from the current working directory. Components including call.py (import_tools_from_file()), tool_resolver.py (_load_local_tools()), and CLI tool-loading paths blindly import ./tools.py at startup without any validation, sandboxing, or user confirmation. An attacker who can place a malicious tools.py in the directory where PraisonAI is launched (such as through a shared project, cloned repository, or writable workspace) achieves immediate arbitrary Python code execution in the host environment. This compromises the full PraisonAI process, the host system, and any connected data or credentials. This issue has been fixed in version 4.5.139.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

8.4
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.18.4highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU
v3.18.4highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · security-advisories@github.comexploitability 2.5 · impact 5.9
v3.18.4highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · OSV
v3.17.7highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (6)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

05

advisories (3)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • GHSA-g985-wjh9-qxxcPraisonAI Vulnerable to RCE via Automatic tools.py Import2026-04-10ghsa · osvUS

    PraisonAI automatically imports `./tools.py` from the current working directory when launching certain components. This includes call.py, tool_resolver.py, and CLI tool-loading paths. A malicious tools.py placed in the process working directory is executed immediately, allowing arbitrary Python code execution in the host environment. ### Affected Code - call.py → `import_tools_from_file()` - tool_resolver.py → `_load_local_tools()` - tools.py → local tool import flow - ### PoC Create tools.py in the directory where PraisonAI is launched: ```python # tools.py import os os.system("echo pwned > /tmp/pwned.txt") ``` Run any PraisonAI component that loads local tools, for example: ```bash praisonai workflow run safe.yaml ``` ### Reproduction Steps 1. Create a malicious tools.py in the current working directory. 2. Start PraisonAI or invoke a CLI command that loads local tools. 3. Verify that `/tmp/pwned.txt` or the malicious command output exists. ### Impact An attacker who can place or influence tools.py in the working directory can execute arbitrary code in the PraisonAI process, compromising the host and any connected data. **Reporter:** Lakshmikanthan K (letchupkt)

  • PYSEC-2026-2914PraisonAI Vulnerable to RCE via Automatic tools.py Import2026-07-13vendor · osvUS

    PraisonAI automatically imports `./tools.py` from the current working directory when launching certain components. This includes call.py, tool_resolver.py, and CLI tool-loading paths. A malicious tools.py placed in the process working directory is executed immediately, allowing arbitrary Python code execution in the host environment. ### Affected Code - call.py → `import_tools_from_file()` - tool_resolver.py → `_load_local_tools()` - tools.py → local tool import flow - ### PoC Create tools.py in the directory where PraisonAI is launched: ```python # tools.py import os os.system("echo pwned > /tmp/pwned.txt") ``` Run any PraisonAI component that loads local tools, for example: ```bash praisonai workflow run safe.yaml ``` ### Reproduction Steps 1. Create a malicious tools.py in the current working directory. 2. Start PraisonAI or invoke a CLI command that loads local tools. 3. Verify that `/tmp/pwned.txt` or the malicious command output exists. ### Impact An attacker who can place or influence tools.py in the working directory can execute arbitrary code in the PraisonAI process, compromising the host and any connected data. **Reporter:** Lakshmikanthan K (letchupkt)

  • PYSEC-2026-2947PraisonAI Vulnerable to RCE via Automatic tools.py Import2026-07-13vendor · osvUS

    PraisonAI automatically imports `./tools.py` from the current working directory when launching certain components. This includes call.py, tool_resolver.py, and CLI tool-loading paths. A malicious tools.py placed in the process working directory is executed immediately, allowing arbitrary Python code execution in the host environment. ### Affected Code - call.py → `import_tools_from_file()` - tool_resolver.py → `_load_local_tools()` - tools.py → local tool import flow - ### PoC Create tools.py in the directory where PraisonAI is launched: ```python # tools.py import os os.system("echo pwned > /tmp/pwned.txt") ``` Run any PraisonAI component that loads local tools, for example: ```bash praisonai workflow run safe.yaml ``` ### Reproduction Steps 1. Create a malicious tools.py in the current working directory. 2. Start PraisonAI or invoke a CLI command that loads local tools. 3. Verify that `/tmp/pwned.txt` or the malicious command output exists. ### Impact An attacker who can place or influence tools.py in the working directory can execute arbitrary code in the PraisonAI process, compromising the host and any connected data. **Reporter:** Lakshmikanthan K (letchupkt)

06

also known as (8)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

published 2026-04-14modified 2026-10-26
08

references (4)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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