CWE-409 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)

base

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles a compressed input with a very high compression ratio that produces a large output.

01

parent weaknesses

Broader classes this is a kind of.

02

vulnerabilities (217)

Known CVEs related to this entry.

IDseverity exploitable
CVE-2025-53633UScritical9.8—
Chall-Manager is a platform-agnostic system able to start Challenges on Demand of a player. When decoding a scenario (i.e. a zip archive), the size of the decoded content is not ch…
CVE-2026-27809UScritical9.1—
psd-tools is a Python package for working with Adobe Photoshop PSD files. Prior to version 1.12.2, when a PSD file contains malformed RLE-compressed image data (e.g. a literal run…
CVE-2026-21441UShigh7.5—
urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than l…
CVE-2022-29225UShigh7.5—
Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance proxy. In versions prior to 1.22.1 secompressors accumulate decompressed data into an intermediate buffer before overwriting the body in th…
CVE-2004-2647USmedium5.0Exploit
Free Web Chat 2.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via multiple connections from the same user.
CVE-2026-111924UShigh7.5—
Fleet before 4.83.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server memory by sending gzip-compressed request bodies. Attackers c…
CVE-2026-109398UShigh7.5—
Gumlet php-image-resize before 3.0.1 contains a denial of service vulnerability because the ImageResize constructor in lib/ImageResize.php passes images to GD imagecreatefrom* func…
CVE-2026-109229UShigh7.5—
SGLang through 0.5.21 contains a denial of service vulnerability that disables Pillow decompression bomb protection process-wide by setting Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS to None in NanoNe…
CVE-2026-109226UShigh7.5—
SGLang through 0.5.21 contains a decompression amplification vulnerability in load_audio that allows remote attackers to exhaust memory by submitting highly compressed audio decode…
CVE-2026-103262UShigh7.5—
Tornado versions before 6.5.9 contain an unbounded memory accumulation vulnerability in CurlAsyncHTTPClient that allows remote attackers to cause denial of service by sending a com…
CVE-2026-86104UShigh7.5—
An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in the Fireware OS login process (wgagent) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a sp…
CVE-2026-67232UShigh7.5—
RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. Prior to versions 3.13.15, 4.0.20, 4.1.11, 4.2.6, and 4.3.0, The cowboy WebSocket options at line 117 set compress => true, enabling R…
CVE-2026-89059UShigh7.5—
A flaw was found in RESTEasy's IIOImageProvider, which decodes attacker-supplied image request bodies without enforcing any limit on the declared image dimensions or pixel count. A…
CVE-2026-92000UShigh7.5—
adm-zip versions 0.5.14 through 0.6.0 fail to apply zlib decompression output limits when ZIP entries declare zero uncompressed size. Attackers can craft malicious ZIP archives wit…
CVE-2026-82520UShigh7.5—
parsedmarc before 11.0.1 decompresses gzip and ZIP attachments in a single unbounded read with no limit on decompressed output size. Because parsedmarc automatically processes inco…
CVE-2026-78206UShigh7.5—
exceljs through 4.4.0 decompresses all entries from supplied xlsx archives into memory without limits on entry size, total size, or compression ratio. Attackers can upload highly c…
CVE-2026-68981UShigh7.5—
Apache NiFi 1.5.0 through 2.10.0 support gzip-encoded HTTP requests for the application REST API using a Jersey encoding filter. The framework enforced a configurable maximum reque…
CVE-2026-48586UShigh7.5—
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in Apache Thrift C++, Java, Python, Go, D, C/GLib bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before…
CVE-2026-41608UShigh7.5—
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in Apache Thrift Python bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.24.0. Users are recomm…
CVE-2026-54314UShigh7.5—
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.24.0, the Compression node's Decompress operation expanded attacker-controlled archives into memory without enforcing…
03

source

Where this definition is published.

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