CVE-2026-8445
criticalpriority · track · 39EPSS 0.006 · 50 %ileUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-28
justhtml versions <= 1.11.0 (fixed in 1.12.0) do not sufficiently escape HTML-significant characters (angle brackets) in text nodes when converting a parsed document to Markdown via to_markdown(). While a small set of Markdown metacharacters are escaped, characters such as < and > are preserved, so untrusted input that is safe in to_html() — including entity-decoded text (e.g. <script>) or text from RCDATA/RAWTEXT-parsed elements like <title>, <textarea>, <noscript>, and <plaintext> — can be emitted as raw HTML in the Markdown output, enabling a sanitizer bypass and potential cross-site scripting when that output is rendered.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8.1–9.8
ssvc
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weaknesses
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affected products (1)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-3rcm-vjrc-p45jJustHTML has a Sanitizer Bypass (in Markdown)2026-03-18ghsa · osvUS
## Summary `to_markdown()` does not sufficiently escape text content that looks like HTML. As a result, untrusted input that is safe in `to_html()` can become raw HTML in Markdown output. This is not specific to tokenizer raw-text states like `<title>`, `<noscript>`, or `<plaintext>`, although those states can trigger the behavior. The root cause is broader: Markdown text serialization leaves angle brackets unescaped in text nodes. ## Details When converting a parsed document to Markdown, text nodes are escaped for a small set of Markdown metacharacters, but HTML-significant characters such as `<` and `>` are preserved. That means content parsed as text, including entity-decoded text or text produced by RCDATA/RAWTEXT-style parsing, can be emitted into Markdown as raw HTML. Examples of affected input include: - Text produced from entity-decoded input such as `<script>...</script>` - Text inside elements like `<title>`, `<textarea>`, `<noscript>` (when parsed as raw text), and `<plaintext>` This is distinct from actual `<script>` or `<style>` elements in the DOM. Those are already dropped by default in `to_markdown()` unless `html_passthrough=True`. ## Proof of Concept ### General case ```python from justhtml import JustHTML doc = JustHTML("<p><img src=x onerror=alert(1)></p>", fragment=True) print(doc.to_html()) print() print(doc.to_markdown())
sources
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references (2) nvd
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