CVE-2026-74876

criticalpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.003 · 28 %ileEUUS
grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.35% (28th) EPSS
CVSS 9.8 · critical
Is it mine?
3 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
3 sources
enisa_euvd · osv · nvd

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a vulnerability in PublicKeyBundle.from_dict() that creates key bundles from untrusted data without verifying signatures. Attackers can call from_dict() followed by to_identity() without signature verification to encrypt data using attacker-controlled public keys, leaking secrets.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.8
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8.1–9.8

v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · disclosure@vulncheck.comexploitability 3.9 · impact 5.9
v4.09.3criticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:Nsecondary · ENISA EU
v4.09.3criticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · disclosure@vulncheck.com
v4.08.1highCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (3)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

05

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • GHSA-8h88-gxp3-j7pgopenssl-encrypt's unverified key bundle from_dict() + to_identity() path allows encryption to attacker keys2026-04-01ghsa · osvUS

    ### Summary The `PublicKeyBundle.from_dict()` method in `openssl_encrypt/modules/key_bundle.py` at **lines 329-361** creates bundles from untrusted data without verifying the signature. The docstring warns to call `verify_signature()` after creation, but the `to_identity()` method (line 363-391) can convert an unverified bundle directly to an `Identity` object. ### Affected Code ```python @classmethod def from_dict(cls, data: Dict) -> "PublicKeyBundle": """ SECURITY: Does NOT verify signature. Call verify_signature() after creation. """ # Creates bundle without verification ``` ### Impact If `from_dict()` followed by `to_identity()` is called without an intervening `verify_signature()` call, encryption could be performed against an attacker's public key, leaking secrets. While `key_resolver.py` (lines 146-147) does verify before use, the unguarded API path remains directly callable. ### Recommended Fix - Add a `verified` flag to `PublicKeyBundle` that must be set before `to_identity()` can be called - Or have `to_identity()` automatically call `verify_signature()` and raise on failure - Or make `from_dict()` require verification as part of construction ### Fix Fixed in commit `f4a1ba6` on branch `releases/1.4.x` — from_dict() now verifies self_signature by default (verify=True parameter); raises ValueError on verification failure.

  • PYSEC-2026-37562026-08-17vendor · osvUS

    openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a vulnerability in PublicKeyBundle.from_dict() that creates key bundles from untrusted data without verifying signatures. Attackers can call from_dict() followed by to_identity() without signature verification to encrypt data using attacker-controlled public keys, leaking secrets.

06

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

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published 2026-08-17modified 2026-10-08
08

references (4)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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