CVE-2026-74876
criticalpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.003 · 28 %ileEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a vulnerability in PublicKeyBundle.from_dict() that creates key bundles from untrusted data without verifying signatures. Attackers can call from_dict() followed by to_identity() without signature verification to encrypt data using attacker-controlled public keys, leaking secrets.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8.1–9.8
ssvc
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weaknesses
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affected products (3)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (2)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-8h88-gxp3-j7pgopenssl-encrypt's unverified key bundle from_dict() + to_identity() path allows encryption to attacker keys2026-04-01ghsa · osvUS
### Summary The `PublicKeyBundle.from_dict()` method in `openssl_encrypt/modules/key_bundle.py` at **lines 329-361** creates bundles from untrusted data without verifying the signature. The docstring warns to call `verify_signature()` after creation, but the `to_identity()` method (line 363-391) can convert an unverified bundle directly to an `Identity` object. ### Affected Code ```python @classmethod def from_dict(cls, data: Dict) -> "PublicKeyBundle": """ SECURITY: Does NOT verify signature. Call verify_signature() after creation. """ # Creates bundle without verification ``` ### Impact If `from_dict()` followed by `to_identity()` is called without an intervening `verify_signature()` call, encryption could be performed against an attacker's public key, leaking secrets. While `key_resolver.py` (lines 146-147) does verify before use, the unguarded API path remains directly callable. ### Recommended Fix - Add a `verified` flag to `PublicKeyBundle` that must be set before `to_identity()` can be called - Or have `to_identity()` automatically call `verify_signature()` and raise on failure - Or make `from_dict()` require verification as part of construction ### Fix Fixed in commit `f4a1ba6` on branch `releases/1.4.x` — from_dict() now verifies self_signature by default (verify=True parameter); raises ValueError on verification failure.
- PYSEC-2026-37562026-08-17vendor · osvUS
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a vulnerability in PublicKeyBundle.from_dict() that creates key bundles from untrusted data without verifying signatures. Attackers can call from_dict() followed by to_identity() without signature verification to encrypt data using attacker-controlled public keys, leaking secrets.
also known as (4)
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sources
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references (4)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-8h88-gxp3-j7pgenisa_euvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-unverified-key-bundle-encryptionenisa_euvd
- https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-8h88-gxp3-j7pgMitigationVendor Advisorynvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-unverified-key-bundle-encryptionThird Party Advisorynvd
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