CVE-2026-74875

criticalpriority · track · 0OT risk · elevatedEPSS 0.003 · 20 %ileEUUS
grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.27% (20th) EPSS
CVSS 9.8 · critical
Is it mine?
3 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
3 sources
enisa_euvd · osv · nvd

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 silently skip JSON schema validation when the jsonschema library is not installed, allowing malformed metadata to be accepted. Attackers can remove the jsonschema package or supply unknown metadata format versions to bypass all schema checks and process malicious data.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.8
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8.1–9.8

v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · disclosure@vulncheck.comexploitability 3.9 · impact 5.9
v4.09.3criticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:Nsecondary · ENISA EU
v4.09.3criticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · disclosure@vulncheck.com
v4.08.1highCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (3)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

05

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • GHSA-425g-fjhq-5h92openssl-encrypt silently skips schema validation when jsonschema library is not installed2026-03-31ghsa · osvUS

    ### Summary In `openssl_encrypt/modules/json_validator.py` at **lines 234-238**, when the `jsonschema` library is not installed, all schema validation is silently skipped with only a print warning. ### Affected Code ```python if not JSONSCHEMA_AVAILABLE: print(f"Warning: Cannot validate against schema '{schema_name}' - jsonschema library not available") return ``` Additionally, unknown metadata format versions (line 288-293) bypass schema validation entirely, and all schemas use `additionalProperties: true` allowing arbitrary extra fields. ### Impact An attacker who can influence the Python environment (remove the jsonschema package) or craft metadata with an unknown version number can bypass all schema checks. Malformed or malicious metadata will be accepted without validation. ### Recommended Fix - Make `jsonschema` a required dependency, not optional - Or fail-closed: refuse to process metadata when validation cannot be performed - Reject unknown format versions instead of silently skipping validation - Consider using `additionalProperties: false` in schemas ### Fix Fixed in commit `6e7f938` on branch `releases/1.4.x` — validate_against_schema() now raises JSONValidationError when jsonschema is unavailable instead of silently passing; changed print() warning to logging.warning().

  • PYSEC-2026-37552026-08-17vendor · osvUS

    openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 silently skip JSON schema validation when the jsonschema library is not installed, allowing malformed metadata to be accepted. Attackers can remove the jsonschema package or supply unknown metadata format versions to bypass all schema checks and process malicious data.

06

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

published 2026-08-17modified 2026-09-01
08

references (4)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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