CVE-2026-74875
criticalpriority · track · 0OT risk · elevatedEPSS 0.003 · 20 %ileEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 silently skip JSON schema validation when the jsonschema library is not installed, allowing malformed metadata to be accepted. Attackers can remove the jsonschema package or supply unknown metadata format versions to bypass all schema checks and process malicious data.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8.1–9.8
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (3)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (2)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-425g-fjhq-5h92openssl-encrypt silently skips schema validation when jsonschema library is not installed2026-03-31ghsa · osvUS
### Summary In `openssl_encrypt/modules/json_validator.py` at **lines 234-238**, when the `jsonschema` library is not installed, all schema validation is silently skipped with only a print warning. ### Affected Code ```python if not JSONSCHEMA_AVAILABLE: print(f"Warning: Cannot validate against schema '{schema_name}' - jsonschema library not available") return ``` Additionally, unknown metadata format versions (line 288-293) bypass schema validation entirely, and all schemas use `additionalProperties: true` allowing arbitrary extra fields. ### Impact An attacker who can influence the Python environment (remove the jsonschema package) or craft metadata with an unknown version number can bypass all schema checks. Malformed or malicious metadata will be accepted without validation. ### Recommended Fix - Make `jsonschema` a required dependency, not optional - Or fail-closed: refuse to process metadata when validation cannot be performed - Reject unknown format versions instead of silently skipping validation - Consider using `additionalProperties: false` in schemas ### Fix Fixed in commit `6e7f938` on branch `releases/1.4.x` — validate_against_schema() now raises JSONValidationError when jsonschema is unavailable instead of silently passing; changed print() warning to logging.warning().
- PYSEC-2026-37552026-08-17vendor · osvUS
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 silently skip JSON schema validation when the jsonschema library is not installed, allowing malformed metadata to be accepted. Attackers can remove the jsonschema package or supply unknown metadata format versions to bypass all schema checks and process malicious data.
also known as (4)
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sources
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references (4)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-425g-fjhq-5h92enisa_euvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-schema-validation-bypassenisa_euvd
- https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-425g-fjhq-5h92MitigationVendor Advisorynvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-schema-validation-bypassThird Party Advisorynvd
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