CVE-2026-74871
mediumpriority · track · 22EPSS 0.001 · 1 %ileEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password cracking at SHA-256 speed instead of the configured KDF cost.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (3)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- PYSEC-2026-39762026-08-17vendor · osvUS
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password cracking at SHA-256 speed instead of the configured KDF cost.
also known as (3)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (4)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-vxf9-vwp6-2w43enisa_euvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-kdf-bypass-via-sequential-xorenisa_euvd
- https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-vxf9-vwp6-2w43MitigationVendor Advisorynvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-kdf-bypass-via-sequential-xorThird Party Advisorynvd
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