CVE-2026-72763
mediumpriority · track · 26OT risk · elevatedEPSS 0.004 · 29 %ileDEEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 validates credential-access only for a node's top-level credentials and not for credentials referenced inside an Execute Sub-workflow node's inline workflow JSON. A member with Editor access to a shared workflow (when workflow sharing is enabled) who knows a target credential's ID can reference that credential in the inline JSON; it passes save-time and runtime validation and resolves in the parent workflow's project context, allowing the attacker to use or exfiltrate credentials they are not permitted to access.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 4.2–7.2
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (15)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (2)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- WID-SEC-W-2026-2489n8n: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-07-22csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in n8n ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, um einen SQL-Injection Angriff durchzuführen, und um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen.
- GHSA-cj9h-qx8g-pq2gn8n: Shared-Workflow Editor Can Exfiltrate Credentials via Inline Sub-Workflow JSON2026-07-22ghsa · osvUS
## Impact n8n's credential-access checks validated only a node's top-level credentials, not credentials referenced inside an Execute Sub-workflow node's inline workflow JSON. A member with editor access to a shared workflow could reference a credential they were not permitted to use inside that inline JSON; it passed both save-time and runtime validation and resolved in the parent workflow's project context, letting the member use or exfiltrate a credential they could not otherwise access. Exploitation requires workflow sharing to be enabled and the attacker to have been explicitly granted Editor access to a shared workflow. The attacker must also know the target credential's ID. ## Patches The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. ## Workarounds If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: - Restrict workflow sharing to fully trusted users only, and avoid granting Editor access to untrusted members on workflows that use sensitive credentials. - Audit shared workflows for Execute Sub-workflow nodes with Source = "Parameter" and review their inline workflow definitions for unexpected credential references. - Restrict network egress from the n8n instance to prevent connections to attacker-controlled endpoints. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.
also known as (3)
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sources
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references (6)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-cj9h-qx8g-pq2gcnnvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-credential-exfiltration-via-sub-workflowcnnvd
- https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-cj9h-qx8g-pq2genisa_euvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-credential-exfiltration-via-sub-workflowenisa_euvd
- https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-cj9h-qx8g-pq2gMitigationVendor Advisorynvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-credential-exfiltration-via-sub-workflowThird Party Advisorynvd
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