CVE-2026-72750
highpriority · track · 35EPSS 0.005 · 41 %ileDEEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the Snowflake node's Execute Query operation, which interpolates expression values directly into the SQL string. When a workflow author embeds untrusted, externally-controlled expression data directly in a raw SQL query, that data is not parameterized, allowing SQL injection. The fix adds an optional 'Query Parameters' field to bind values via positional placeholders.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · low–high · 1.3–8.8
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (15)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (2)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- WID-SEC-W-2026-2489n8n: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-07-22csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in n8n ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, um einen SQL-Injection Angriff durchzuführen, und um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen.
- GHSA-652q-gvq3-74qvn8n: Snowflake Node executeQuery Operation Allows SQL Injection via Unparameterized Expression Interpolation2026-07-22ghsa · osvUS
## Impact The n8n Snowflake node's Execute Query operation interpolated expression values directly into the SQL string, making queries built with untrusted data susceptible to SQL injection. Exploitation requires that a workflow author has already embedded untrusted expression data directly in a raw SQL query. ## Patches The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. The fix introduces an optional "Query Parameters" field that allows values to be bound via positional placeholders rather than interpolated into the query string. ## Workarounds If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: - Restrict workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only. - Audit existing workflows that use the Snowflake `executeQuery` operation and ensure no expression resolving to externally-controlled data is embedded directly in a raw SQL query string. - Restrict network access to any webhook or trigger endpoints that feed data into Snowflake `executeQuery` nodes. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.
also known as (3)
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sources
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references (6)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-652q-gvq3-74qvcnnvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-sql-injection-via-executequery-operationcnnvd
- https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-652q-gvq3-74qvenisa_euvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-sql-injection-via-executequery-operationenisa_euvd
- https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-652q-gvq3-74qvMitigationVendor Advisorynvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-sql-injection-via-executequery-operationThird Party Advisorynvd
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