CVE-2026-4878
highpriority · track · 28EPSS 0.002 · 10 %ileDEEURUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
A flaw was found in libcap. A local unprivileged user can exploit a Time-of-check-to-time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the `cap_set_file()` function. This allows an attacker with write access to a parent directory to redirect file capability updates to an attacker-controlled file. By doing so, capabilities can be injected into or stripped from unintended executables, leading to privilege escalation.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 6.4–7
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (95)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Hardened Images RPMsall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:hardened_images_rpms
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Update Infrastructure 5.1all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:update_infrastructure_5.1
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platformall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:redhat:openshift:container_platform
advisories (2)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- WID-SEC-W-2026-1267Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-04-26csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, Rechte zu erweitern, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, Daten zu manipulieren oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen.
- WID-SEC-W-2026-3043IBM QRadar SIEM: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-08-26csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM QRadar SIEM ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen und um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen.
also known as (3)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (117)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/07/14cnnvd
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/07/4cnnvd
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/08/9cnnvd
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/09/5cnnvd
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/09/6cnnvd
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:12423cnnvd
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:12441cnnvd
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13285cnnvd
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