CVE-2026-47673
mediumpriority · track · 26EPSS 0.002 · 10 %ileEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.21, the jwt and jwk middlewares do not verify that the Authorization header value uses theBearer scheme. Any two-part header value — regardless of the scheme name in the first position — proceeds to JWT verification. A request presenting a valid JWT under a non-Bearer scheme identifier (such as Basic or Token) is authenticated identically to a correctly formed Bearer request. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.21.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (3)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-f577-qrjj-4474Hono: JWT middleware accepts any Authorization scheme, not only Bearer2026-06-04ghsa · osvUS
### Summary The `jwt` and `jwk` middlewares do not verify that the `Authorization` header value uses the`Bearer` scheme. Any two-part header value — regardless of the scheme name in the first position — proceeds to JWT verification. A request presenting a valid JWT under a non-`Bearer` scheme identifier (such as `Basic` or `Token`) is authenticated identically to a correctly formed `Bearer` request. ### Details When processing an `Authorization` (or custom) header, the middleware splits the value on whitespace and uses the second token as the JWT to verify. It does not check that the first token is `bearer` (case-insensitively). RFC 6750 specifies that JWT bearer tokens must be presented using the `Bearer` scheme; other scheme identifiers carry distinct semantics and may be subject to different policies in network-layer security controls. This discrepancy means that scheme-aware external controls — such as WAF rules, API gateways, or reverse proxies that apply policies specific to the `Bearer` scheme identifier — can be bypassed by presenting a valid JWT under a different scheme name. This issue affects `hono/jwt` and `hono/jwk` middleware. ### Impact An attacker who possesses a valid JWT may present it under a non-`Bearer` scheme identifier and still pass middleware authentication. This may lead to: - Bypass of network-layer security controls that inspect or filter requests based on the authorization scheme identifier - Token reuse across authentication schemes in applications that use multiple authorization mechanisms This issue affects applications where `hono/jwt` or `hono/jwk` authentication is combined with external controls that enforce scheme-based access policies.
also known as (3)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (5)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-47673cnnvd
- https://github.com/honojs/hono/releasesPatchcnnvd
- https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-f577-qrjj-4474cnnvd
- https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-f577-qrjj-4474enisa_euvd
- https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-f577-qrjj-4474Vendor Advisorynvd
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