CVE-2026-46391
highpriority · track · 10EPSS 0.005 · 40 %ileexploit · PoCEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-28
HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Starting in version 9.0.1 and prior to version 26.0.0 of @haxtheweb/open-apis, multiple functions conduct substring-only matching to validate hostnames to which basic authorization should be sent. An attacker can append the matched substrings to an attacker-controlled endpoint and capture authentication. Version 26.0.0 fixes the issue.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
exploits (1)
Public proof-of-concept and weaponised exploit code.
- bradyjmcl/cve-2026-46391Proof of concept exploit for CVE-2026-46391PoC · poc_in_github
affected products (2)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-4fg7-f244-3j49HAX open-apis: Credential Theft via Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in open-apis2026-05-19ghsa · osvUS
### Summary Multiple functions conduct substring-only matching to validate hostnames to which basic authorization should be sent. An attacker can append the matched substrings to an attacker-controlled endpoint and capture authentication. ### Details [api/services/website/cacheAddress.js](https://github.com/haxtheweb/open-apis/blob/ff694ce91442c39ae1a78dc21e9ce50546aa207a/api/services/website/cacheAddress.js#L21), [api/apps/haxcms/lib/JOSHelpers.js](https://github.com/haxtheweb/open-apis/blob/ff694ce91442c39ae1a78dc21e9ce50546aa207a/api/apps/haxcms/lib/JOSHelpers.js#L26), and [api/apps/haxcms/convert/elmslnToSite.js](https://github.com/haxtheweb/open-apis/blob/ff694ce91442c39ae1a78dc21e9ce50546aa207a/api/apps/haxcms/convert/elmslnToSite.js#L37) use similar logic to check for hard-coded site names. However, the logic only looks for the substring to be included in the user-controlled string, allowing an attacker to craft an API call and extract the credentials intended for the hard-coded domains. ### PoC Making API calls to an affected endpoint will result in credential theft. The attacker-controlled domains in these proofs of concept are `cloudflared` tunnels, protecting the production credentials from unencrypted exposure. cacheAddress.js: <img width="3404" height="1656" alt="ssrf_cred_theft" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0a87cef5-3c4d-450a-8bb7-35123d5f621b" /> elmslnToSite.js: <img width="3409" height="1641" alt="theft2" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bede82cc-a613-4fc7-bbf6-76166af784f5" /> JOSHelpers.js: <img width="3407" height="1597" alt="theft3" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4f3f8bee-443e-4b22-9d41-eb9726619d36" /> ### Impact This vulnerability allows internal data, including secrets, to be exfiltrated to an attacker-controlled domain. Credentials were confirmed with the maintainer to grant access to unreleased LMS content on subsequent systems; out of scope for PoC.
also known as (3)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
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references (5)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-46391cnnvd
- https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-4fg7-f244-3j49cnnvd
- https://github.com/haxtheweb/open-apis/tagsPatchcnnvd
- https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-4fg7-f244-3j49enisa_euvd
- https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-4fg7-f244-3j49nvd
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