CVE-2026-45065
mediumpriority · track · 24EPSS 0.003 · 28 %ileEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12, UrlGenerator validates route parameters against a pattern built as ^ plus the raw requirement plus $; with ungrouped alternations, middle alternatives match as unanchored substrings, allowing a value such as //evil.com to satisfy a common locale requirement and generate a protocol-relative off-site URL. This issue is fixed in versions 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · low–medium · 0.6–6.1
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
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affected products (16)
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advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-72xp-p242-47p9Symfony has a UrlGenerator Route-Requirement Bypass via Unanchored Regex Alternation → Off-Site //host URL Injection2026-05-27ghsa · osvUS
### Description Symfony routes can declare a requirements regex per path parameter, e.g. a route `/{_locale}/blog` with `requirements: { _locale: 'en|fr|de' }`. The Twig `path()` / `url()` helpers (backed by `UrlGenerator`) validate supplied parameter values against that regex before building the URL. UrlGenerator constructs the validation pattern as `'#^'.$req.'$#'`, where `$req` is the raw requirement string. For a requirement expressed as an alternation, e.g. `_locale: 'ar|bg|...|vi|...|zh_CN'` (very common), `^` and `$` anchor only the first and last alternatives, so any middle alternative matches as an unanchored substring. A value like `/evil.com` satisfies the requirement (because it contains `vi`), and the generated path becomes `//evil.com/...`: a protocol-relative URL the browser navigates off-site. ### Resolution The `UrlGenerator` class now wraps the requirement in a non-capturing group so the `^` and `$` anchors apply to the whole alternation. The patch for this issue is available [here](https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/bcf487c22f3240ba994124e0e0fe8616f3cfc47a) for branch 5.4. ### Credits Symfony would like to thank Claude Mythos Preview (via Project Glasswing) for reporting the issue and providing the fix.
also known as (3)
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sources
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references (15)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v5.4.52cnnvd
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v6.4.40cnnvd
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v7.4.12cnnvd
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v8.0.12cnnvd
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advisories/GHSA-72xp-p242-47p9cnnvd
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v5.4.52enisa_euvd
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v6.4.40enisa_euvd
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v7.4.12enisa_euvd
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