CVE-2026-42006
highpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.006 · 50 %ileDEEURUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
An attacker can cause uncontrolled memory usage with excessive bracing over IMAP. The fix in CVE-2026-27857 was incomplete, only blocking one way of doing this, so there was still another way left open. In particular, the fix was for closing braces, but you could still use open braces to bypass the limit. Using excessive bracing, attacker can cause memory usage up to configured memory limit. Install fixed version, or configure vsz_limit for imap process to low value. No publicly available exploits are known.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 4.3–7.5
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (31)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- WID-SEC-W-2026-1510OX Dovecot Pro: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-05-12csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in OX Dovecot Pro ausnutzen, um SQL-Injection-Angriffe durchzuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Daten zu manipulieren oder offenzulegen oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen.
also known as (4)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (18)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/html/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0002.html#cve-2026-40020-imap-folders-can-be-shared-spammed-to-everyonePatchcnnvd
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42006cnnvd
- https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0002.jsonenisa_euvd
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41905nvd
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41988nvd
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42091nvd
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:44355nvd
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:44357nvd
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