CVE-2026-41321

lowpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.003 · 23 %ileEUUS
grimoire priorityP3 · Track
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.32% (23rd) EPSS
CVSS 2.2 · low
Is it mine?
2 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
3 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · osv

EPSS · scored 2026-10-23

@astrojs/cloudflare is an SSR adapter for use with Cloudflare Workers targets. Prior to 13.1.10, the fetch() call for remote images in packages/integrations/cloudflare/src/utils/image-binding-transform.ts uses the default redirect: 'follow' behavior. This allows the Cloudflare Worker to follow HTTP redirects to arbitrary URLs, bypassing the isRemoteAllowed() domain allowlist check which only validates the initial URL. This vulnerabiity is caused by an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-58179. This vulnerability is fixed in 13.1.10.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

2.2
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.12.2lowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Lsecondary · ENISA EU
v3.12.2lowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Lsecondary · security-advisories@github.comexploitability 0.7 · impact 1.4
v3.12.2lowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Lsecondary · OSV
v3.12.1lowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (2)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

05

advisories (1)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • GHSA-88gm-j2wx-58h6Cloudflare has SSRF via redirect following through its image-binding-transform endpoint (incomplete fix for GHSA-qpr4)2026-04-23ghsa · osvUS

    ## Summary The `fetch()` call for remote images in `packages/integrations/cloudflare/src/utils/image-binding-transform.ts` (line 28) uses the default `redirect: 'follow'` behavior. This allows the Cloudflare Worker to follow HTTP redirects to arbitrary URLs, bypassing the `isRemoteAllowed()` domain allowlist check which only validates the initial URL. All three other image fetch paths in the codebase correctly use `{ redirect: 'manual' }`. This is an incomplete fix for GHSA-qpr4-c339-7vq8. Confirmed on HEAD. ## Root Cause `image-binding-transform.ts` line 28: const content = await (isRemotePath(href) ? fetch(imageSrc) : assets.fetch(imageSrc)); Missing `{ redirect: 'manual' }`. The three protected paths: // image-passthrough-endpoint.ts:23 response = await fetch(href, { redirect: 'manual' }); // assets/endpoint/shared.ts:11 const res = await fetch(src, { redirect: 'manual' }); // assets/utils/remoteProbe.ts:53 const response = await fetch(url, { redirect: 'manual' }); ## PoC Demonstrated with Node.js that `fetch()` without `redirect: 'manual'` follows 302 redirects to arbitrary destinations: # Server A (allowed domain) returns 302 → Server B (internal) fetch('http://allowed:19741/img.jpg') → follows 302 → hits http://internal:19742/secret fetch('http://allowed:19741/img.jpg', {redirect:'manual'}) → returns 302, internal server NOT hit Attack path: attacker finds an open redirect on an allowed domain, crafts `/_image?href=https://allowed-cdn.com/redirect?url=http://internal-service/`, and the Worker follows the redirect to the unauthorized destination. ## Impact Bypasses the `image.domains` and `image.remotePatterns` allowlist for the default Cloudflare image service (`cloudflare-binding`). Enables blind SSRF to domains not in the allowlist. Same vulnerability class as GHSA-qpr4-c339-7vq8 (HIGH) which fixed the passthrough endpoint but missed this one. ## Suggested Fix const content = await (isRemotePath(href) ? fetch(imageSrc, { redirect: 'manual' }) : assets.fetch(imageSrc));

06

also known as (3)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

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published 2026-04-24modified 2026-06-17
08

references (4)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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