CVE-2026-40514
criticalpriority · track · 36EPSS 0.002 · 5 %ileDEEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
SmarterTools SmarterMail builds prior to 9610 contain a cryptographic weakness in the file and email sharing endpoints that use DES-CBC encryption with keys and initialization vectors derived from System.Random seeded with insufficient entropy, reducing the seed space to approximately 19,000 possible values. An unauthenticated attacker can use the attachment download endpoint as an oracle to determine the seed in use and derive encryption keys and initialization vectors to forge sharing tokens for arbitrary emails, attachments, or file storage contents without prior access to the targeted content.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–critical · 4.6–9.1
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (4)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- WID-SEC-W-2026-1278SmarterTools SmarterMail: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen nicht spezifizierten AngriffDeutsch2026-04-26csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in SmarterTools SmarterMail ausnutzen, um einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen.
also known as (3)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (5)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40514cnnvd
- https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-notes/currentenisa_euvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/smartertools-smartermail-build-9610-cryptographic-weakness-via-weak-rngenisa_euvd
- https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-notes/currentRelease Notesnvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/smartertools-smartermail-build-9610-cryptographic-weakness-via-weak-rngThird Party Advisorynvd
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