CVE-2026-40496
criticalpriority · track · 36OT risk · elevatedEPSS 0.004 · 34 %ileEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.213, attachment download tokens are generated using a weak and predictable formula: `md5(APP_KEY + attachment_id + size)`. Since attachment_id is sequential and size can be brute-forced in a small range, an unauthenticated attacker can forge valid tokens and download any private attachment without credentials. Version 1.8.213 fixes the issue.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8–9.1
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (2)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
also known as (2)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (8)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://freescout.net/Patchcnnvd
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40496cnnvd
- https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/dbdf8f2260b43a21818255c70f0b61b9de9cd555enisa_euvd
- https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/releases/tag/1.8.213enisa_euvd
- https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-2783-wxmm-wmwrenisa_euvd
- https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/dbdf8f2260b43a21818255c70f0b61b9de9cd555Patchnvd
- https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/releases/tag/1.8.213Release Notesnvd
- https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-2783-wxmm-wmwrExploitVendor Advisorynvd
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