CVE-2026-34935

criticalpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.008 · 57 %ileEUUS
grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.82% (57th) EPSS
CVSS 9.8 · critical
Is it mine?
3 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
4 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · osv · nvd

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. From version 4.5.15 to before version 4.5.69, the --mcp CLI argument is passed directly to shlex.split() and forwarded through the call chain to anyio.open_process() with no validation, allowlist check, or sanitization at any hop, allowing arbitrary OS command execution as the process user. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.69.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.8
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU
v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · security-advisories@github.comexploitability 3.9 · impact 5.9
v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · OSV
v3.19criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (3)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

05

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • GHSA-9gm9-c8mq-vq7mPraisonAI: OS Command Injection in MCPHandler.parse_mcp_command()2026-04-01ghsa · osvUS

    ### Summary The `--mcp` CLI argument is passed directly to `shlex.split()` and forwarded through the call chain to `anyio.open_process()` with no validation, allowlist check, or sanitization at any hop, allowing arbitrary OS command execution as the process user. ### Details `cli/features/mcp.py:61` (source) -> `praisonaiagents/mcp/mcp.py:345` (hop) -> `mcp/client/stdio/__init__.py:253` (sink) ```python # source parts = shlex.split(command) # hop cmd, args, env = self.parse_mcp_command(command, env_vars) self.server_params = StdioServerParameters(command=cmd, args=arguments) # sink process = await anyio.open_process([command, *args]) ``` Fixed in commit `47bff65413beaa3c21bf633c1fae4e684348368c` (v4.5.69) by introducing a command allowlist: ```python ALLOWED_COMMANDS = {"npx", "uvx", "node", "python"} if cmd not in ALLOWED_COMMANDS: raise ValueError(f"Disallowed command: {cmd}") ``` ### PoC ```python # tested on: praisonai==4.5.48 # install: pip install praisonai==4.5.48 # run: praisonai --mcp "bash -c 'id > /tmp/pwned'" # verify: cat /tmp/pwned # expected output: uid=1000(...) gid=1000(...) groups=1000(...) ``` ### Impact Any deployment where the `--mcp` argument is influenced by untrusted input is exposed to full OS command execution as the process user. No authentication is required.

  • PYSEC-2026-471PraisonAI: OS Command Injection in MCPHandler.parse_mcp_command()2026-06-29vendor · osvUS

    ### Summary The `--mcp` CLI argument is passed directly to `shlex.split()` and forwarded through the call chain to `anyio.open_process()` with no validation, allowlist check, or sanitization at any hop, allowing arbitrary OS command execution as the process user. ### Details `cli/features/mcp.py:61` (source) -> `praisonaiagents/mcp/mcp.py:345` (hop) -> `mcp/client/stdio/__init__.py:253` (sink) ```python # source parts = shlex.split(command) # hop cmd, args, env = self.parse_mcp_command(command, env_vars) self.server_params = StdioServerParameters(command=cmd, args=arguments) # sink process = await anyio.open_process([command, *args]) ``` Fixed in commit `47bff65413beaa3c21bf633c1fae4e684348368c` (v4.5.69) by introducing a command allowlist: ```python ALLOWED_COMMANDS = {"npx", "uvx", "node", "python"} if cmd not in ALLOWED_COMMANDS: raise ValueError(f"Disallowed command: {cmd}") ``` ### PoC ```python # tested on: praisonai==4.5.48 # install: pip install praisonai==4.5.48 # run: praisonai --mcp "bash -c 'id > /tmp/pwned'" # verify: cat /tmp/pwned # expected output: uid=1000(...) gid=1000(...) groups=1000(...) ``` ### Impact Any deployment where the `--mcp` argument is influenced by untrusted input is exposed to full OS command execution as the process user. No authentication is required.

06

also known as (6)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

published 2026-04-03modified 2026-07-24
08

references (7)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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