CVE-2026-34565
criticalpriority · track · 36EPSS 0.003 · 19 %ileEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
CI4MS is a CodeIgniter 4-based CMS skeleton that delivers a production-ready, modular architecture with RBAC authorization and theme support. Prior to version 0.31.0.0, the application fails to properly sanitize user-controlled input when adding Posts to navigation menus through the Menu Management functionality. Post-related data selected via the Posts section is stored server-side and rendered without proper output encoding. These stored values are later rendered unsafely within administrative dashboards and public-facing navigation menus, resulting in stored DOM-based cross-site scripting (XSS). This issue has been patched in version 0.31.0.0.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8.2–9.1
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (3)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-xgh5-w62m-8mprCI4MS: Menu Management (Posts) Full Account Takeover for All-Roles & Privilege-Escalation via Stored DOM XSS2026-04-01ghsa · osvUS
## Summary ### **Vulnerability: Stored DOM XSS via Posts Added to Menu (Persistent Payload Injection)** - Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Unsafe Rendering of Post Entries in Menu Management ### Description The application fails to properly sanitize user-controlled input when **adding Posts to navigation menus** through the Menu Management functionality. Post-related data selected via the Posts section is stored server-side and rendered without proper output encoding. These stored values are later rendered unsafely within administrative dashboards and public-facing navigation menus, resulting in stored DOM-based cross-site scripting (XSS). ### Affected Functionality - Menu Management – Posts section - Adding posts to navigation menus - Menu storage and rendering logic ### Attack Scenario - An attacker creates or controls a post containing a malicious JavaScript payload. - The attacker adds the post to the menu using the **Posts** functionality in Menu Manager. - The application stores the menu entry without sanitization or encoding. - The payload persists and executes whenever the menu is rendered. ### Impact - Persistent Stored DOM XSS - Execution of arbitrary JavaScript in victims’ browsers - Privilege escalation in administrative contexts - Full administrator account takeover - Full account takeover across all roles - Full compromise of the entire application via global navigation execution Endpoint: - `/backend/menu/` ## Steps To Reproduce (POC) 1. Navigate to Menu Management 2. Use the **Posts** section to add a post containing an XSS payload such as: `<img src=x onerror=alert(document.domain)>` 3. Save the menu 4. View the menu in the administrative panel or any public-facing page 5. Observe the JavaScript payload executing automatically ## Remediation - **Avoid unsafe DOM manipulation methods:** Do not use `.html()`, `innerHTML`, or similar sink functions in client-side JavaScript or server-side templating (e.g., PHP). Even when user input flowing into these sinks is not immediately apparent, they can introduce Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities that an attacker may exploit. - **Apply output encoding:** Implement HTML entity encoding on all user-controlled data before rendering it in the browser. This helps neutralize potentially malicious input. - **Implement input sanitization:** Ensure that all user-supplied input is properly sanitized before processing or output. Currently, no sanitization mechanisms are in place, which should be addressed as a priority. - **Enforce security headers and cookie attributes:** - **Content Security Policy (CSP):** Define and enforce a strict CSP to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts. - **HttpOnly flag:** Set the `HttpOnly` attribute on session cookies to prevent client-side script access. - **SameSite attribute:** Configure the `SameSite` cookie attribute to mitigate Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) risks. - **Secure flag:** Ensure all cookies are transmitted only over HTTPS by enabling the `Secure` attribute. These measures collectively reduce the impact of XSS and help prevent escalation paths such as CSRF via XSS. # Ready Video POC: https://mega.nz/file/PcMiUA5K#L2RlZJa340Q8K42TksxiXMuo_9XsRYPi14-WvBnak2A
also known as (3)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (7)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms/releases/Patchcnnvd
- https://github.com/ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms/releases/tag/0.31.0.0cnnvd
- https://github.com/ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms/security/advisories/GHSA-xgh5-w62m-8mprcnnvd
- https://github.com/ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms/releases/tag/0.31.0.0enisa_euvd
- https://github.com/ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms/security/advisories/GHSA-xgh5-w62m-8mprenisa_euvd
- https://github.com/ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms/releases/tag/0.31.0.0Release Notesnvd
- https://github.com/ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms/security/advisories/GHSA-xgh5-w62m-8mprExploitVendor Advisorynvd
Attackers weaponise vulnerabilities like this against internet-exposed services. See what is exposed on your perimeter with a free passive scan.
Free scan