CVE-2026-33221
mediumpriority · track · 21OT risk · elevatedEPSS 0.002 · 7 %ileEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
Nhost is an open source Firebase alternative with GraphQL. Prior to version 0.12.0, the storage service's file upload handler trusts the client-provided Content-Type header without performing server-side MIME type detection. This allows an attacker to upload files with an arbitrary MIME type, bypassing any MIME-type-based restrictions configured on storage buckets. This issue has been patched in version 0.12.0.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · low–medium · 0.5–5.3
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (3)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (2)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-g9f6-9775-hffmNhost Storage Affected by MIME Type Spoofing via Trusted Client Content-Type Header in Storage Upload2026-03-18ghsa · osvUS
## Summary The storage service's file upload handler trusts the client-provided `Content-Type` header without performing server-side MIME type detection. This allows an attacker to upload files with an arbitrary MIME type, bypassing any MIME-type-based restrictions configured on storage buckets. ## Affected Component - **Service**: `services/storage` - **File**: `services/storage/controller/upload_files.go` - **Function**: `getMultipartFile` (lines 48-70) ## Root Cause In `getMultipartFile`, if the client provides a non-empty `Content-Type` header that isn't `application/octet-stream`, the function returns it as-is without performing content-based detection: ```go contentType := file.header.Header.Get("Content-Type") if contentType != "" && contentType != "application/octet-stream" { return fileContent, contentType, nil // skip detection entirely } // mimetype.DetectReader only reached if client sends no Content-Type // or sends application/octet-stream mt, err := mimetype.DetectReader(fileContent) ``` ## Impact **Incorrect MIME type in file metadata.** The MIME type stored in file metadata reflects what the client claims rather than what the file actually contains. Any system consuming this metadata (browsers, CDNs, applications) may handle the file incorrectly based on the spoofed type. ## Suggested Fix Always detect MIME type from file content using `mimetype.DetectReader`, ignoring the client-provided `Content-Type` header entirely.
- GO-2026-4759Nhost Storage Affected by MIME Type Spoofing via Trusted Client Content-Type Header in Storage Upload in github.com/nhost/nhost2026-03-23vendor · osvUS
Nhost Storage Affected by MIME Type Spoofing via Trusted Client Content-Type Header in Storage Upload in github.com/nhost/nhost
also known as (5)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (13)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/nhost/nhost/commit/c4bd53f042d7f568e567e18e2665af81660fce85cnnvd
- https://github.com/nhost/nhost/pull/4018cnnvd
- https://github.com/nhost/nhost/releasesPatchcnnvd
- https://github.com/nhost/nhost/releases/tag/storage%400.12.0cnnvd
- https://github.com/nhost/nhost/security/advisories/GHSA-g9f6-9775-hffmcnnvd
- https://github.com/nhost/nhost/commit/c4bd53f042d7f568e567e18e2665af81660fce85enisa_euvd
- https://github.com/nhost/nhost/pull/4018enisa_euvd
- https://github.com/nhost/nhost/releases/tag/storage%400.12.0enisa_euvd
Attackers weaponise vulnerabilities like this against internet-exposed services. See what is exposed on your perimeter with a free passive scan.
Free scan