CVE-2026-33167

mediumpriority · track · 24EPSS 0.003 · 18 %ileDEEUUS

grimoire priorityP3 · Track

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

0.26% (18th) EPSS

CVSS 6.1 · medium

Is it mine?

9 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · cert_bund · nvd

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

Action Pack is a Rubygem for building web applications on the Rails framework. In versions on the 8.1 branch prior to 8.1.2.1, the debug exceptions page does not properly escape exception messages. A carefully crafted exception message could inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript into the page, leading to XSS. This affects applications with detailed exception pages enabled (`config.consider_all_requests_local = true`), which is the default in development. Version 8.1.2.1 contains a patch.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

6.1

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · low–medium · 1.3–6.1

v3.16.1mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:Nprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 2.8 · impact 2.7

v4.01.3lowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:Usecondary · ENISA EU

v4.01.3lowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · security-advisories@github.com

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Trackcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-79USCWE-79US

affected products (9)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Debian Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:-
Red Hat Enterprise Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:-
HCL BigFix≤ Compliance <2.0.18cert_bundDE
Open Source Ruby on Rails< 7.2.3.1cert_bundDE
Open Source Ruby on Rails< 8.0.4.1cert_bundDE
Open Source Ruby on Rails< 8.1.2.1cert_bundDE
rails actionpack8.1.0, → 8.1.2.1enisa_euvdEU
rubyonrails rails8.1.0 → 8.1.2.1nvdUScpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
RubyGems actionpack8.1.0 → 8.1.2.1osvUSpkg:gem/actionpack

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

WID-SEC-W-2026-0833Ruby on Rails: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-03-23csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Ruby on Rails ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, und um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen.
GHSA-pgm4-439c-5jp6Rails has a possible XSS vulnerability in its Action Pack debug exceptions2026-03-23ghsa · osvUS
### Impact The debug exceptions page does not properly escape exception messages. A carefully crafted exception message could inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript into the page, leading to XSS. This affects applications with detailed exception pages enabled (`config.consider_all_requests_local = true`), which is the default in development. ### Releases The fixed releases are available at the normal locations. ### Credit This issue was responsibly reported by Hackerone researcher [fbettag](https://hackerone.com/fbettag).

also known as (3)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd cert_bund nvd osv NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2026-03-23modified 2026-08-12

references (11)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

Attackers weaponise vulnerabilities like this against internet-exposed services. See what is exposed on your perimeter with a free passive scan.

Free scan