CVE-2026-29186
criticalpriority · track · 39EPSS 0.010 · 61 %ileEUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-24
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to version 1.14.3, this is a configuration bypass vulnerability that enables arbitrary code execution. The @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node package uses an allowlist to filter dangerous MkDocs configuration keys during the documentation build process. A gap in this allowlist allows attackers to craft an mkdocs.yml that causes arbitrary Python code execution, completely bypassing TechDocs' security controls. This issue has been patched in version 1.14.3.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 7.7–9.8
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (3)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
- linuxfoundation backstage plugin-techdocs-node< 1.14.3nvdUScpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:backstage_plugin-techdocs-node:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-928r-fm4v-mvrwTechDocs Mkdocs Configuration Key Enables Arbitrary Code Execution2026-03-05ghsa · osvUS
### Impact This is a configuration bypass vulnerability that enables arbitrary code execution. The `@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node` package uses an allowlist to filter dangerous MkDocs configuration keys during the documentation build process. A gap in this allowlist allows attackers to craft an `mkdocs.yml` that causes arbitrary Python code execution, completely bypassing TechDocs' security controls. ### Patches Patched in `@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node` version 1.14.3 ### Workarounds If users cannot upgrade immediately: 1. Use Docker mode with restricted access: Configure TechDocs with `runIn: docker` instead of `runIn: local`. This provides container isolation, though it does not fully mitigate the risk. 2. Restrict repository access: Limit who can modify `mkdocs.yml` files in repositories that TechDocs processes. Only allow trusted contributors. 3. Manual review: Implement PR review requirements for changes to `mkdocs.yml` files to detect malicious hooks configurations before they are merged. 4. Downgrade MkDocs: Use MkDocs < 1.4.0 (e.g., 1.3.1) which does not support hooks. Note: This may limit access to newer MkDocs features. Note: Building documentation in CI/CD pipelines using `@techdocs/cli` does not mitigate this vulnerability, as the CLI uses the same vulnerable `@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node` package. ### Resources [MkDocs Hooks Documentation](https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/#hooks) [MkDocs 1.4 Release Notes](https://www.mkdocs.org/about/release-notes/#version-14-2022-09-27) [TechDocs Architecture](https://backstage.io/docs/features/techdocs/architecture)
also known as (3)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (9)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releasesPatchcnnvd
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-928r-fm4v-mvrwcnnvd
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-928r-fm4v-mvrwenisa_euvd
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826nvd
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9742nvd
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-29186nvd
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2445480nvd
- https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-928r-fm4v-mvrwVendor Advisorynvd
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