CVE-2026-28474

criticalpriority · track · 0OT risk · elevatedEPSS 0.005 · 43 %ileDEEURUUS
grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.50% (43rd) EPSS
CVSS 9.8 · critical
Is it mine?
6 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
6 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

OpenClaw's Nextcloud Talk plugin versions prior to 2026.2.6 accept equality matching on the mutable actor.name display name field for allowlist validation, allowing attackers to bypass DM and room allowlists. An attacker can change their Nextcloud display name to match an allowlisted user ID and gain unauthorized access to restricted conversations.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.8
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8.1–9.8

v3.19.8criticalAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU
v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · disclosure@vulncheck.comexploitability 3.9 · impact 5.9
v4.09.3criticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:Nsecondary · ENISA EU
v4.09.3criticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · disclosure@vulncheck.com
v4.08.1highCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (6)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

05

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • WID-SEC-W-2026-0424OpenClaw: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-02-15csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein Angreifer kann diese Schwachstellen in OpenClaw ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen, sich erhöhte Berechtigungen zu verschaffen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, Daten zu manipulieren, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand herbeizuführen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen oder andere, nicht näher bezeichnete Angriffe durchzuführen.

  • GHSA-r5h9-vjqc-hq3rNextcloud Talk allowlist bypass via actor.name display name spoofing2026-02-17ghsa · osvUS

    ## Summary In affected versions of the optional Nextcloud Talk plugin (installed separately; not bundled with the core OpenClaw install), an untrusted webhook field (`actor.name`, display name) could be treated as an allowlist identifier. An attacker could change their Nextcloud display name to match an allowlisted user ID and bypass DM or room allowlists. ## Details Nextcloud Talk webhook payloads provide a stable sender identifier (`actor.id`) and a mutable display name (`actor.name`). In affected versions, the plugin’s allowlist matching accepted equality on the display name, which is attacker-controlled. ## Affected Packages / Versions - Package: `@openclaw/nextcloud-talk` (npm) - Affected: `<= 2026.2.2` - Fixed: `>= 2026.2.6` Note: This advisory applies to the optional Nextcloud Talk plugin package. Core `openclaw` is not impacted unless you installed and use `@openclaw/nextcloud-talk`. ## Fix Commit(s) - [6b4b6049b47c3329a7014509594647826669892d](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/6b4b6049b47c3329a7014509594647826669892d) ## Timeline - Introduced: [660f87278c9f292061e097441e0b10c20d62b31b](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/660f87278c9f292061e097441e0b10c20d62b31b) (2026-01-20) - Fixed in repo: [6b4b6049b47c3329a7014509594647826669892d](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/6b4b6049b47c3329a7014509594647826669892d) (2026-02-04 UTC) - First fixed tag containing the change: [v2026.2.3](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.3) - First fixed npm release of `@openclaw/nextcloud-talk`: `2026.2.6` (published 2026-02-07 UTC) ## Mitigation Upgrade `@openclaw/nextcloud-talk` to `>= 2026.2.6`. ## Release Process Note The patched version range is set to the first npm release that contains the fix. Once you are ready, you can publish this advisory without additional version edits. Thanks @MegaManSec (https://joshua.hu) of [AISLE Research Team](https://aisle.com/) for reporting.

06

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

08

references (10)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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