CVE-2026-28449
mediumpriority · track · 0OT risk · elevatedEPSS 0.003 · 20 %ileDEEURUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.25 lack durable replay state for Nextcloud Talk webhook events, allowing valid signed webhook requests to be replayed without suppression. Attackers can capture and replay previously valid signed webhook requests to trigger duplicate inbound message processing and cause integrity or availability issues.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · low–medium · 1.7–6.5
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (5)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (2)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- WID-SEC-W-2026-0542OpenClaw: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-02-25csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in OpenClaw ausnutzen, um Dateien zu manipulieren, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen.
- GHSA-r9q5-c7qc-p26wOpenClaw's Nextcloud Talk webhook replay could trigger duplicate inbound processing2026-03-03ghsa · osvUS
### Summary When Nextcloud Talk webhook signing was valid, replayed requests could be accepted without durable replay suppression, allowing duplicate inbound processing after replay-window expiry or process restart. ### Details OpenClaw's Nextcloud Talk webhook path verified `HMAC(secret, random + body)` but previously lacked durable replay state tied to webhook events. This allowed replay of a previously valid signed request in some operational conditions. The fix on `main` adds: - persistent per-account replay dedupe for Nextcloud Talk webhook events, - replay checks before webhook side effects (`onMessage`), - backend-origin validation against configured account base URL (when configured). ### Impact A captured valid signed webhook request could be replayed to trigger duplicate inbound handling. This is an integrity/availability issue (duplicate actions/noise), scoped to deployments using Nextcloud Talk webhook integration. ### Affected Packages / Versions - Package: `openclaw` (npm) - Affected: `<= 2026.2.24` - Patched in release: `2026.2.25` ### Fix Commit(s) - `d512163d686ad6741783e7119ddb3437f493dbbc` ### Release Process Note `patched_versions` is pre-set to the release (`2026.2.25`) so once npm release `2026.2.25` is published, advisory is now published. OpenClaw thanks @aristorechina for reporting.
also known as (4)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (10)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/d512163d686ad6741783e7119ddb3437f493dbbccnnvd
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releasesPatchcnnvd
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-r9q5-c7qc-p26wcnnvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-webhook-replay-attack-via-missing-durable-replay-suppressioncnnvd
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/d512163d686ad6741783e7119ddb3437f493dbbcenisa_euvd
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-r9q5-c7qc-p26wenisa_euvd
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-webhook-replay-attack-via-missing-durable-replay-suppressionenisa_euvd
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/d512163d686ad6741783e7119ddb3437f493dbbcPatchnvd
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