CVE-2026-28387

highpriority · track · 32EPSS 0.007 · 52 %ileDEEUFRNLRUUS

grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

0.67% (52nd) EPSS

CVSS 8.1 · high

Is it mine?

72 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

8 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-26

Issue summary: An uncommon configuration of clients performing DANE TLSA-based server authentication, when paired with uncommon server DANE TLSA records, may result in a use-after-free and/or double-free on the client side. Impact summary: A use after free can have a range of potential consequences such as the corruption of valid data, crashes or execution of arbitrary code. However, the issue only affects clients that make use of TLSA records with both the PKIX-TA(0/PKIX-EE(1) certificate usages and the DANE-TA(2) certificate usage. By far the most common deployment of DANE is in SMTP MTAs for which RFC7672 recommends that clients treat as 'unusable' any TLSA records that have the PKIX certificate usages. These SMTP (or other similar) clients are not vulnerable to this issue. Conversely, any clients that support only the PKIX usages, and ignore the DANE-TA(2) usage are also not vulnerable. The client would also need to be communicating with a server that publishes a TLSA RRset with both types of TLSA records. No FIPS modules are affected by this issue, the problem code is outside the FIPS module boundary.

remediations

Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.

A vendor fix is available.

FixedSIMATIC CN 4100siemens_psirt
Update to V5.0 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109814144/
FixedSIMATIC CN 4100cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V5.0 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109814144/
MitigationSIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystemsiemens_psirt
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
MitigationSIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystemcisa_csaf_ot
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
No fix availableSIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystemsiemens_psirt
Currently no fix is available
No fix availableSIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystemcisa_csaf_ot
Currently no fix is available

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

8.1

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.18.1highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 2.2 · impact 5.9

v3.17highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:Hsecondary · CISA US

v3.18.1highAV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v3.18.1highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.18.1highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondaryexploitability 2.2 · impact 5.9

v3.18.1highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · Siemens ProductCERT DE

v3.17.4highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

v3.18.1highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · NCSC-NL NL

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-416USCWE-416USCWE-416USCWE-416USCWE-416US

affected products (72)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Amazon Linux 2all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:amazon:linux_2:-
Debian Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:-
Dell Avamarall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:dell:avamar:-
Dell Computerall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:dell:dell_computer:-
Dell NetWorkerall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:dell:networker:-
Fedora Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:-
Google Container-Optimized OSall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:google:container-optimized_os:-
IBM AIX 7.2all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:ibm:aix:7.2
IBM AIX 7.3all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:ibm:aix:7.3
IBM MQ Operatorall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:mq:operator
IBM QRadar SIEMall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:qradar_siem:-
IBM Security Verify Accessall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:security_verify_access:-
IBM VIOS 4.1all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:vios:4.1
Microsoft Azure Linux azl3all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:azure_linux:azl3
NetApp AFF Baseboard Management Controllerall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/h:netapp:aff:::baseboard_management_controller
NetApp FAS Baseboard Management Controllerall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/h:netapp:fas:baseboard_management_controller
Oracle Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:oracle:linux:-
RESF Rocky Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:resf:rocky_linux:-
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6
Red Hat Enterprise Linuxall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:-

showing 20 of 72

advisories (9)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

NCSC-2026-0147Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens-productenNL2026-05-13csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Siemens heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in verschillende (OT-)producten. Het gaat onder andere om producten in de Siemens RUGGEDCOM-, SCALANCE-, SIMATIC-, SIMIT-, SINAMICS-, SIPROTEC-, SENTRON- en Solid Edge-productreeksen.
NCSC-2026-0445Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle AnalyticsNL2026-10-21csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Oracle heeft 33 kwetsbaarheden verholpen in diverse Oracle Analytics-producten, waaronder Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition en Oracle BI Publisher.
SSA-032379SSA-032379: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SIMATIC CN 4100 Before V5.02026-05-12csaf · siemens_psirtDE
SIMATIC CN 4100 contains multiple vulnerabilities which could potentially lead to a compromise in availability, integrity and confidentiality. Siemens has released a new version for SIMATIC CN 4100 and recommends to update to the latest version.
SSA-265688SSA-265688: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP V1.12024-04-09csaf · siemens_psirtDE
Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP V1.1. Siemens has released a new version for SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem and recommends to update to the latest version. Siemens is preparing further fixes and recommends specific mitigations for products where fixes are not or not yet available. SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP V1.1 is no longer maintained and there won't be any update to the CVE list anymore. Please update to the latest version. Note: This SSA advises vulnerabilities for firmware version V1.1 only; for version V1.1.1 refer to SSA-784472.
WID-SEC-W-2026-0995OpenSSL: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-04-07csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in OpenSSL ausnutzen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen oder andere, nicht näher spezifizierte Angriffe durchzuführen.
ICSA-24-102-01Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP2024-04-09icsa · cisa_csaf_otUS
Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP V1.1. Siemens is preparing fix versions and recommends specific countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available.
ICSA-26-134-10Siemens SIMATIC2026-05-12icsa · cisa_csaf_otUS
SIMATIC CN 4100 contains multiple vulnerabilities which could potentially lead to a compromise in availability, integrity and confidentiality. Siemens has released a new version for SIMATIC CN 4100 and recommends to update to the latest version.
CERTFR-2026-AVI-1351Multiples vulnérabilités dans Oracle MySQLFrançais2026-10-21vendor · certfrFR
CERTFR-2026-AVI-1385Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMwareFrançais2026-10-26vendor · certfrFR

also known as (3)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu cert_bund ncsc_nl siemens_psirt cisa_csaf_ot certfr NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2026-04-07modified 2026-10-08

references (22)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

Attackers weaponise vulnerabilities like this against internet-exposed services. See what is exposed on your perimeter with a free passive scan.

Free scan