CVE-2026-27589

mediumpriority · track · 26EPSS 0.002 · 9 %ileEUUS
grimoire priorityP3 · Track
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.19% (9th) EPSS
CVSS 6.5 · medium
Is it mine?
3 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
4 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · osv · nvd

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. Prior to version 2.11.1, the local caddy admin API (default listen `127.0.0.1:2019`) exposes a state-changing `POST /load` endpoint that replaces the entire running configuration. When origin enforcement is not enabled (`enforce_origin` not configured), the admin endpoint accepts cross-origin requests (e.g., from attacker-controlled web content in a victim browser) and applies an attacker-supplied JSON config. This can change the admin listener settings and alter HTTP server behavior without user intent. Version 2.11.1 contains a fix for the issue.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

6.9
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.16.5mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:Nprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 2.8 · impact 3.6
v4.06.9mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:Psecondary · ENISA EU
v4.06.9mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · security-advisories@github.com
v4.04.6mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (3)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

05

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • GHSA-879p-475x-rqh2Caddy is vulnerable to cross-origin config application via local admin API /load 2026-02-24ghsa · osvUS

    commit: e0f8d9b2047af417d8faf354b675941f3dac9891 (as-of 2026-02-04) channel: GitHub security advisory (per SECURITY.md) ## summary The local caddy admin API (default listen `127.0.0.1:2019`) exposes a state-changing `POST /load` endpoint that replaces the entire running configuration. When origin enforcement is not enabled (`enforce_origin` not configured), the admin endpoint accepts cross-origin requests (e.g., from attacker-controlled web content in a victim browser) and applies an attacker-supplied JSON config. this can change the admin listener settings and alter HTTP server behavior without user intent. ## Severity Medium Justification: - The attacker can apply an arbitrary caddy config (integrity impact) by driving a victim’s local admin API. - Exploitation requires a victim running caddy with the admin API enabled and visiting an attacker-controlled page (or otherwise issuing the request from an untrusted local client). ## Affected component - `caddyconfig/load.go: adminLoad.handleLoad` (`/load` admin endpoint) - Pinned callsite: https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/blob/e0f8d9b2047af417d8faf354b675941f3dac9891/caddyconfig/load.go#L73 ## Reproduction Attachment: `poc.zip` (integration harness) with canonical and control runs. ```bash unzip -q -o poc.zip -d poc cd poc/poc-F-CADDY-ADMIN-LOAD-001 make test ``` Expected output (excerpt): ``` [CALLSITE_HIT]: adminLoad.handleLoad [PROOF_MARKER]: http_code=200 admin_moved=true response_pwned=true ``` Control output (excerpt): ``` [NC_MARKER]: http_code=403 load_blocked=true admin_moved=false response_pwned=false ``` ## Impact An attacker can replace the running caddy configuration via the local admin API. Depending on the deployed configuration/modules, this can: - Change admin listener settings (e.g., move the admin listener to a new address) - Change HTTP server behavior (e.g., alter routes/responses) ## Suggested remediation Ensure cross-origin web content cannot trigger `POST /load` on the local admin API by default, for example by: - Enabling origin enforcement by default for unsafe methods, and/or - Requiring an unguessable token for `/load` (and other state-changing admin endpoints). [poc.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/25079818/poc.zip) [PR_DESCRIPTION.md](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/25079820/PR_DESCRIPTION.md)

  • GO-2026-4537Caddy is vulnerable to cross-origin config application via local admin API /load in github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v22026-02-26vendor · osvUS

    Caddy is vulnerable to cross-origin config application via local admin API /load in github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2

06

also known as (5)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

published 2026-02-24modified 2026-06-17
08

references (13)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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