CVE-2026-19534
highpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.004 · 32 %ileDEFRUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-22
undici's WebSocket client crashes the whole Node.js process during the opening handshake when a server responds with a subprotocol that the client never requested. A default WebSocket connection sends no subprotocol, but if the server's 101 response includes a Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header, undici dereferences a null value while checking it against the requested list and throws an uncaught TypeError. Because that code runs inside a microtask with no surrounding error handling, the exception propagates and terminates the process under Node's default behavior, instead of gracefully failing the connection as required by the WebSocket protocol. Any application that opens a WebSocket to an attacker-controlled or compromised server, or over a plaintext connection subject to a machine-in-the-middle, can be crashed remotely without authentication in the default configuration. This affects undici versions from 6.7.0 up to 6.28.1, from 7.0.0 up to 7.29.1, and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 6.28.1, 7.29.1, or 8.10.2.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 6.9–7.5
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (18)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (6)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- WID-SEC-W-2026-3596IBM App Connect Enterprise: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-09-27csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in IBM App Connect Enterprise ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um Dateien zu manipulieren und um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen.
- WID-SEC-W-2026-3640Red Hat Enterprise Linux (undici-nodejs): Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-09-29csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Red Hat Enterprise Linux ausnutzen, um Daten zu manipulieren, Informationen offenzulegen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen.
- WID-SEC-W-2026-4056Atlassian Produkte (Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Crucible, Fisheye und Jira): Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-10-20csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Atlassian Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Crucible, Fisheye und Jira ausnutzen, um Daten zu manipulieren, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen, um einen Denial of Service Angriff durchzuführen, um Informationen offenzulegen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen und um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen.
- GHSA-rfgv-xxqx-mfg5undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unrequested WebSocket subprotocol2026-09-29ghsa · osvUS
### Impact The undici WebSocket client throws an uncaught `TypeError` during the opening handshake when a server's `101` response includes a `Sec-WebSocket-Protocol` header that the client never requested. The throw occurs in a `queueMicrotask` callback with no surrounding `try`/`catch`, so it propagates as an uncaught exception and terminates the Node.js process. This is a remote, unauthenticated denial of service against any application that opens a WebSocket to an attacker controlled or compromised server, or over a plaintext `ws://` connection subject to a machine-in-the-middle. It affects the default `new WebSocket(url)` usage, where no subprotocol is requested. Per RFC 6455 section 4.1, an unrequested subprotocol must fail the connection, not crash it. All releases starting at undici 6.7.0 are affected. ### Patches Upgrade to undici 6.28.1, 7.29.1, or 8.10.2. ### Workarounds No workaround is available. The fix must be applied through an upgrade.
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-1336Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBMFrançais2026-10-16vendor · certfrFR
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-1378Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBMFrançais2026-10-23vendor · certfrFR
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (2) nvd
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.htmlVendor Advisory
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-rfgv-xxqx-mfg5Vendor Advisory
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