CVE-2026-112891
highpriority · track · 30EPSS 0.005 · 41 %ileUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 9.2.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow performs quadratic copying when saving a GIF with a long comment. _get_global_header() repeatedly copies portions of comment data while assembling the global header, including comments retained from an untrusted input image. An attacker can supply an image with a large GIF comment to an application that saves it as GIF. This can consume excessive CPU and delay or deny service. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · low–high · 2.7–7.5
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
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affected products (3)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (2)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-fc9g-5qg7-mf45Pillow: Quadratic GIF comment copying during save2026-10-21ghsa · osvUS
On Pillow 12.3.0 and upstream `main` (`ad277e2761b489681e71b51e91367d46b0ceabb9`), a GIF with a long comment makes `_get_global_header()` copy portions of the comment repeatedly when saving, including comments carried over from untrusted images. I suggest provisional **Moderate** severity for crafted-image CPU denial of service, with CVSS-B 6.9 assuming a network service automatically opens unauthenticated uploads and they are resaved as GIFs; impact depends on input-size, concurrency, and worker CPU limits.
- BIT-pillow-2026-112891Pillow: Quadratic GIF comment copying during save2026-10-26vendor · osvUS
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 9.2.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow performs quadratic copying when saving a GIF with a long comment. _get_global_header() repeatedly copies portions of comment data while assembling the global header, including comments retained from an untrusted input image. An attacker can supply an image with a large GIF comment to an application that saves it as GIF. This can consume excessive CPU and delay or deny service. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
also known as (2)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
- BIT-pillow-2026-112891osv
- GHSA-fc9g-5qg7-mf45osv
sources
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references (3) nvd
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
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