CVE-2025-9231
mediumpriority · track · 1EPSS 0.022 · 83 %ileDEEUNLRUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-23
Issue summary: A timing side-channel which could potentially allow remote recovery of the private key exists in the SM2 algorithm implementation on 64 bit ARM platforms. Impact summary: A timing side-channel in SM2 signature computations on 64 bit ARM platforms could allow recovering the private key by an attacker.. While remote key recovery over a network was not attempted by the reporter, timing measurements revealed a timing signal which may allow such an attack. OpenSSL does not directly support certificates with SM2 keys in TLS, and so this CVE is not relevant in most TLS contexts. However, given that it is possible to add support for such certificates via a custom provider, coupled with the fact that in such a custom provider context the private key may be recoverable via remote timing measurements, we consider this to be a Moderate severity issue. The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as SM2 is not an approved algorithm.
remediations
Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.
A vendor fix is available.
- FixedSIMATIC CN 4100siemens_psirt
Update to V5.0 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109814144/ - FixedRUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)siemens_psirt
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 familysiemens_psirt
See Section Additional Information.
- FixedSCALANCE XCH328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2EC2)siemens_psirt
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XCM324 (6GK5324-8TS01-2AC2)siemens_psirt
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XCM328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2AC2)siemens_psirt
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XCM332 (6GK5332-0GA01-2AC2)siemens_psirt
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) (6GK5334-2TS01-2ER3)siemens_psirt
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-3AR3)siemens_psirt
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-3AR3)siemens_psirt
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) (6GK5334-5TS01-3AR3)siemens_psirt
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-2AR3)siemens_psirt
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-2AR3)siemens_psirt
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) (6GK5334-5TS01-2AR3)siemens_psirt
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-4AR3)siemens_psirt
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-4AR3)siemens_psirt
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) (6GK5334-5TS01-4AR3)siemens_psirt
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedRUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)siemens_psirt
Update to V4.0 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/110002573/ - FixedSIDIS Secured SmartPlugsiemens_psirt
Update to V7.26.0310 or later version
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-devel-0:3.5.3-2.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-devel-0:3.5.3-2.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-devel-0:3.5.3-2.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-devel-0:3.5.3-2.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-devel-32bit-0:3.5.3-2.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-devel-32bit-0:3.5.3-2.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-devel-32bit-0:3.5.3-2.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-devel-32bit-0:3.5.3-2.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-fips-provider-0:3.5.3-2.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-fips-provider-0:3.5.3-2.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-fips-provider-0:3.5.3-2.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-fips-provider-0:3.5.3-2.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-fips-provider-32bit-0:3.5.3-2.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-fips-provider-32bit-0:3.5.3-2.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-fips-provider-32bit-0:3.5.3-2.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-fips-provider-32bit-0:3.5.3-2.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-fips-provider-x86-64-v3-0:3.5.3-2.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-fips-provider-x86-64-v3-0:3.5.3-2.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-fips-provider-x86-64-v3-0:3.5.3-2.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl-3-fips-provider-x86-64-v3-0:3.5.3-2.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl3-0:3.5.3-2.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl3-0:3.5.3-2.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl3-0:3.5.3-2.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl3-0:3.5.3-2.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl3-32bit-0:3.5.3-2.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl3-32bit-0:3.5.3-2.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl3-32bit-0:3.5.3-2.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl3-32bit-0:3.5.3-2.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl3-x86-64-v3-0:3.5.3-2.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl3-x86-64-v3-0:3.5.3-2.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl3-x86-64-v3-0:3.5.3-2.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedlibopenssl3-x86-64-v3-0:3.5.3-2.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedopenssl-3-0:3.5.3-2.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedopenssl-3-0:3.5.3-2.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedopenssl-3-0:3.5.3-2.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedopenssl-3-0:3.5.3-2.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedopenssl-3-doc-0:3.5.3-2.1.aarch64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedopenssl-3-doc-0:3.5.3-2.1.ppc64le as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedopenssl-3-doc-0:3.5.3-2.1.s390x as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- Fixedopenssl-3-doc-0:3.5.3-2.1.x86_64 as component of openSUSE Tumbleweedsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
- FixedRUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 familycisa_csaf_ot
See Section Additional Information.
- FixedSCALANCE XCH328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2EC2)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XCM324 (6GK5324-8TS01-2AC2)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XCM328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2AC2)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XCM332 (6GK5332-0GA01-2AC2)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) (6GK5334-2TS01-2ER3)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-3AR3)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-3AR3)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) (6GK5334-5TS01-3AR3)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-2AR3)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-2AR3)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) (6GK5334-5TS01-2AR3)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-4AR3)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-4AR3)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) (6GK5334-5TS01-4AR3)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V3.3 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109997626/ - FixedSIMATIC CN 4100cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V5.0 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109814144/ - FixedRUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)cisa_csaf_ot
Update to V4.0 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/110002573/ - FixedSIDIS Secured SmartPlugcisa_csaf_ot
Update to V7.26.0310 or later version
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (292)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
- IBM Power Hardware Management Consoleall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:hardware_management_console:-
- Splunk Splunk Enterprise Universal Forwarderall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:splunk:splunk:universal_forwarder
advisories (12)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- NCSC-2026-0147Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens-productenNL2026-05-13csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Siemens heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in verschillende (OT-)producten. Het gaat onder andere om producten in de Siemens RUGGEDCOM-, SCALANCE-, SIMATIC-, SIMIT-, SINAMICS-, SIPROTEC-, SENTRON- en Solid Edge-productreeksen.
- NCSC-2026-0229Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens productenNL2026-07-14csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Siemens heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in diverse producten als CADRA, IAM, Mendix, OpCenter, RUGGEDCOM, SIDIS en SIMATIC.
- SSA-032379SSA-032379: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SIMATIC CN 4100 Before V5.02026-05-12csaf · siemens_psirtDE
SIMATIC CN 4100 contains multiple vulnerabilities which could potentially lead to a compromise in availability, integrity and confidentiality. Siemens has released a new version for SIMATIC CN 4100 and recommends to update to the latest version.
- SSA-089022SSA-089022: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Third-Party Components in SINEC OS before V3.32026-01-28csaf · siemens_psirtDE
SINEC OS before V3.3 contains third-party components with multiple vulnerabilities. Siemens has released new versions for the affected products and recommends to update to the latest versions.
- SSA-253495SSA-253495: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SINEC OS before V4.02026-06-02csaf · siemens_psirtDE
SINEC OS before V4.0 contains multiple vulnerabilities. Siemens has released a new version for RUGGEDCOM RST2428P and recommends to update to the latest version.
- SSA-585531SSA-585531: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SIDIS Secured SmartPlug before V7.26.03102026-07-14csaf · siemens_psirtDE
SIDIS Secured SmartPlug before V7.26.0310 is affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the components OpenSSL, OpenSSH, and several other packages as described below. Siemens has released a new version of SIDIS Secured SmartPlug and recommends to update to the latest version.
- WID-SEC-W-2025-2166OpenSSL und LibreSSL: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-09-30csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in OpenSSL und LibreSSL ausnutzen, um potentiell beliebigen Code auszuführen, einen Denial of Service-Zustand zu verursachen und vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen.
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10237-1libopenssl-3-devel-3.5.3-2.1 on GA media2026-02-23csaf · suse_csafDE
libopenssl-3-devel-3.5.3-2.1 on GA media
- ICSA-26-043-06Siemens SINEC OS2026-01-28icsa · cisa_csaf_otUS
SINEC OS before V3.3 contains third-party components with multiple vulnerabilities. Siemens has released new versions for the affected products and recommends to update to the latest versions.
- ICSA-26-134-10Siemens SIMATIC2026-05-12icsa · cisa_csaf_otUS
SIMATIC CN 4100 contains multiple vulnerabilities which could potentially lead to a compromise in availability, integrity and confidentiality. Siemens has released a new version for SIMATIC CN 4100 and recommends to update to the latest version.
- ICSA-26-188-05Siemens SINEC OS2026-06-02icsa · cisa_csaf_otUS
SINEC OS before V4.0 contains multiple vulnerabilities. Siemens has released a new version for RUGGEDCOM RST2428P and recommends to update to the latest version.
- ICSA-26-202-04Siemens SIDIS Secured SmartPlug2026-07-14icsa · cisa_csaf_otUS
SIDIS Secured SmartPlug before V7.26.0310 is affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the components OpenSSL, OpenSSH, and several other packages as described below. Siemens has released a new version of SIDIS Secured SmartPlug and recommends to update to the latest version.
also known as (4)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (23)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/567f64386e43683888212226824b6a179885a0fecnnvd
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/cba616c26ac8e7b37de5e77762e505ba5ca51698cnnvd
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/eed5adc9f969d77c94f213767acbb41ff923b6f4cnnvd
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fc47a2ec078912b3e914fab5734535e76c4820c2cnnvd
- https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250930.txtcnnvd
- https://vigilance.fr/vulnerability/OpenSSL-information-disclosure-via-SM2-Algorithm-64-Bit-ARM-48345cnnvd
- https://www.openssl.org/Patchcnnvd
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/567f64386e43683888212226824b6a179885a0feenisa_euvd
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