CVE-2025-66301

criticalpriority · attend · 48EPSS 0.013 · 71 %ileexploit · weaponizedEUUS
grimoire priorityP1 · Urgent
Exploitable?
Public exploit
1 exploit · weaponized
Likely / severe?
1.34% (71st) EPSS
CVSS 9.6 · critical
Is it mine?
4 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
4 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · nvd · osv

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.8.0-beta.27, due to improper authorization checks when modifying critical fields on a POST request to /admin/pages/{page_name}, an editor with only permissions to change basic content on the form is now able to change the functioning of the form through modifying the content of the data[_json][header][form] which is the YAML frontmatter which includes the process section which dictates what happens after a user submits the form which include some important actions that could lead to further vulnerabilities. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.0-beta.27.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

9.6
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · high–critical · 8.6–9.6

v3.19.6criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Nprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 3.1 · impact 5.8
v4.08.6highCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:Nsecondary · ENISA EU
v4.08.6highCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · security-advisories@github.com
v4.08.6highCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

exploits (1)

Public proof-of-concept and weaponised exploit code.

05

affected products (4)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

06

advisories (1)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • GHSA-v8x2-fjv7-8hjhGrav has Broken Access Control which allows an Editor to modify the page's YAML Frontmatter to alter form processing actions2025-12-02ghsa · osvUS

    ### Summary Due to a broken access control vulnerability in the `/admin/pages/{page_name}` endpoint, an editor ( user with full permissions to pages ) can change the functionality of a form after submission. ### Details Due to improper authorization checks when modifying critical fields on a POST request to `/admin/pages/{page_name}`, an editor with only permissions to change basic content on the form is now able to change the functioning of the form through modifying the content of the `data[_json][header][form]` which is the YAML frontmatter which includes the `process` section which dictates what happens after a user submits the form which include some important actions that could lead to further vulnerabilities. ### PoC - Have Admin and Form plugins installed - Connect to panel as admin, create user and give him permission for pages all - Now connect as that user and notice you cant edit any process field in the panel - Change anything in the content of the form and save - Intercept the request: ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a66767d9-648e-45b5-9031-4a15bee3072a) - Now modify the field `data[_json][header][form] with the following payload URL-encoded not like this: ``` {"name":"ssti-test 2","fields":{"name":{"type":"text","label":"Name","required":true}},"buttons":{"submit":{"type":"submit","value":"Submit"}},"process":[{"message":"{{ evaluate_twig(form.value('name')) }}"}]} ``` - Change the field and forward it: ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dd5f95d7-c61f-4fc0-9e9a-e67825f20aea) Request goes through and changes have been made to the form. ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/42a77e10-571b-43a2-8410-14d82dba28e5) ### Impact - Attacker can modify submission logic of the form which leads to changing redirect value, email sending, changing template, breaking out of the Twig sandbox potentially executing code... ### Fix recommendation - Implement proper authorization checks to such requests especially when it contains fields user shouldn't be able to modify based on his role.

07

also known as (3)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

08

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

published 2025-12-01modified 2026-06-17
09

references (5)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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