CVE-2025-61984

lowpriority · track · 10EPSS 0.005 · 40 %ileexploit · PoCDEEUFRRUUS

grimoire priorityP1 · Urgent

Exploitable?

Public exploit

2 exploits · PoC

Likely / severe?

0.46% (40th) EPSS

CVSS 3.6 · low

Is it mine?

31 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

8 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows control characters in usernames that originate from certain possibly untrusted sources, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. The untrusted sources are the command line and %-sequence expansion of a configuration file. (A configuration file that provides a complete literal username is not categorized as an untrusted source.)

remediations

Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.

A vendor fix is available.

Fixedopenssh-0:8.7p1-45.el9_6.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9.6 EMSsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-askpass-0:8.7p1-45.el9_6.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9.6 EMSsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-clients-0:8.7p1-45.el9_6.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9.6 EMSsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-keycat-0:8.7p1-45.el9_6.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9.6 EMSsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-server-0:8.7p1-45.el9_6.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9.6 EMSsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedpam_ssh_agent_auth-0:0.10.4-5.45.el9_6.x86_64 as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9.6 EMSsuse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.ppc64le as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.s390x as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-clients-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-clients-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.ppc64le as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-clients-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.s390x as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-clients-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-common-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-common-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.ppc64le as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-common-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.s390x as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-common-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-fips-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-fips-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.ppc64le as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-fips-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.s390x as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-fips-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-server-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-server-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.ppc64le as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-server-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.s390x as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-server-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-server-config-rootlogin-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.aarch64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-server-config-rootlogin-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.ppc64le as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-server-config-rootlogin-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.s390x as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
Fixedopenssh-server-config-rootlogin-0:9.6p1-slfo.1.1_3.1.x86_64 as component of SUSE Linux Micro 6.1suse_csaf
To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
MitigationSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0)siemens_psirt
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
MitigationSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0)siemens_psirt
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
MitigationSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0)siemens_psirt
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
MitigationSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0)siemens_psirt
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
MitigationSIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)siemens_psirt
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
MitigationSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0)cisa_csaf_ot
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
MitigationSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0)cisa_csaf_ot
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
MitigationSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0)cisa_csaf_ot
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
MitigationSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0)cisa_csaf_ot
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
MitigationSIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)cisa_csaf_ot
Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.
No fix availableSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0)siemens_psirt
Currently no fix is available
No fix availableSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0)siemens_psirt
Currently no fix is available
No fix availableSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0)siemens_psirt
Currently no fix is available
No fix availableSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0)siemens_psirt
Currently no fix is available
No fix availableSIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)siemens_psirt
Currently no fix is available
No fix availableSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0)cisa_csaf_ot
Currently no fix is available
No fix availableSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0)cisa_csaf_ot
Currently no fix is available
No fix availableSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0)cisa_csaf_ot
Currently no fix is available
No fix availableSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0)cisa_csaf_ot
Currently no fix is available
No fix availableSIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)cisa_csaf_ot
Currently no fix is available

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

5.3

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · low–medium · 3.4–5.3

v3.13.6lowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:Nsecondary · CISA US

v3.13.6lowAV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:Nsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v3.13.6lowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:Nsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.13.6lowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:Nsecondary · cve@mitre.org USexploitability 1 · impact 2.5

v3.13.6lowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:Nsecondary · Siemens ProductCERT DE

v3.13.4lowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:Psecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

v3.15.3mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:Lsecondary · SUSE Product Security

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-159USCWE-159USCWE-159USCWE-159US

exploits (2)

Public proof-of-concept and weaponised exploit code.

dgl/cve-2025-61984-pocPoC for OpenSSH ProxyCommand CVE-2025-61984PoC · poc_in_github
flyskyfire/cve-2025-61984-pocPoC for CVE-2025-61984PoC · poc_in_github

affected products (31)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Xerox FreeFlow Print Server v7all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:xerox:freeflow_print_server:v7
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0)≤ vers:intdot/>=3.1.7cisa_csaf_otUS
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0)≤ vers:intdot/>=3.1.7cisa_csaf_otUS
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0)≤ vers:intdot/>=3.1.7cisa_csaf_otUS
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0)≤ vers:intdot/>=3.1.7cisa_csaf_otUS
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0)≤ vers:intdot/>=3.1.7cisa_csaf_otUS
OpenBSD OpenSSH0 → 10.1enisa_euvdEU
The OpenBSD Project OpenSSH≤ 10.1fstec_bduRU
АО «НППКТ» ОСОН ОСнова 3 Оnyx≤ 3.2fstec_bduRU
АО «НППКТ» ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx≤ 2.15fstec_bduRU
АО «СберТех» Platform V SberLinux OS Server≤ 9.2.0-fstecfstec_bduRU
ООО «Ред Софт» РЕД ОС≤ 7.3fstec_bduRU
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition≤ 1.7fstec_bduRU
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition≤ 4.7fstec_bduRU
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition≤ 1.8fstec_bduRU
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition≤ 3.8fstec_bduRU
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0)≤ vers:intdot/>=3.1.7siemens_psirtDE
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0)≤ vers:intdot/>=3.1.6siemens_psirtDE
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= V3.1.7≤ vers:intdot/>=3.1.7siemens_psirtDE
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0)≤ vers:intdot/>=3.1.7siemens_psirtDE

showing 20 of 31

advisories (12)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

RHSA-2026:0693security update for openssh2026-01-15csaf · suse_csafDE
security update for openssh
SSA-019113SSA-019113: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.62026-07-14csaf · siemens_psirtDE
Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the firmware version V3.1.6 for the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP (incl. SIPLUS variant). Siemens has released new versions for several affected products and recommends to update to the latest versions. Siemens is preparing further fix versions and recommends specific countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available. SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.6 is no longer maintained and there won't be any update to the CVE list anymore. Please update to the latest version. Note: This SSA advises vulnerabilities for firmware version V3.1.6 only; for version V3.1.7 refer to SSA-457936.
SSA-457936SSA-457936: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.72026-10-13csaf · siemens_psirtDE
Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the firmware version V3.1.7 for the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP (incl. SIPLUS variant). Siemens is preparing fixes and recommends specific mitigations for products where fixes are not or not yet available.
SUSE-SU-2026:20662-1Security update for openssh2026-03-10csaf · suse_csafDE
Security update for openssh
WID-SEC-W-2025-2212OpenSSH: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen CodeausführungDeutsch2025-10-06csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in OpenSSH ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen.
WID-SEC-W-2026-0349Dell Avamar und NetWorker: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-02-09csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell Avamar und Dell NetWorker ausnutzen, um Angriffe zu starten, die die Integrität, Vertraulichkeit und Verfügbarkeit von Systemen beeinträchtigen.
WID-SEC-W-2026-0489Xerox FreeFlow Print Server: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen nicht spezifizierten AngriffDeutsch2026-02-23csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Xerox FreeFlow Print Server ausnutzen, um einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen.
WID-SEC-W-2026-0778Dell Secure Connect Gateway Policy Manager: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-03-18csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Dell Secure Connect Gateway Policy Manager ausnutzen, um einen nicht näher spezifizierten Angriff durchzuführen.
WID-SEC-W-2026-1194Oracle Communications: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-04-21csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Communications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.
ICSA-26-209-04Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP2026-07-14icsa · cisa_csaf_otUS
Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the firmware version V3.1.6 for the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP (incl. SIPLUS variant). Siemens is preparing fix versions and recommends specific countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available.
ICSA-26-295-11Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP2026-10-13icsa · cisa_csaf_otUS
Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the firmware version V3.1.7 for the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP (incl. SIPLUS variant). Siemens is preparing fixes and recommends specific mitigations for products where fixes are not or not yet available.
CERTFR-2026-AVI-1298Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits SiemensFrançais2026-10-13vendor · certfrFR

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu cert_bund cisa_csaf_ot siemens_psirt suse_csaf certfr NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-10-06modified 2026-09-23

references (19)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

Attackers weaponise vulnerabilities like this against internet-exposed services. See what is exposed on your perimeter with a free passive scan.

Free scan