CVE-2025-55173

mediumpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.006 · 49 %ileDEEUUS

grimoire priorityP3 · Track

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

0.60% (49th) EPSS

CVSS 4.3 · medium

Is it mine?

11 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · cert_bund · nvd

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions before 14.2.31 and from 15.0.0 to before 15.4.5, Next.js Image Optimization is vulnerable to content injection. The issue allowed attacker-controlled external image sources to trigger file downloads with arbitrary content and filenames under specific configurations. This behavior could be abused for phishing or malicious file delivery. This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

4.3

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.14.3mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:Nsecondary · ENISA EU

v3.14.3mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:Nsecondary · security-advisories@github.comexploitability 2.8 · impact 1.4

v3.14.3mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:Nsecondary · OSV

v3.14mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Trackcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-20USCWE-20US

affected products (11)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

IBM QRadar SIEMall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:ibm:qradar_siem:-
Vercel Next.js <14.2.31all versionscert_bundDE
Vercel Next.js <15.4.5all versionscert_bundDE
vercel next.js< 14.2.31cert_bundDE
vercel next.js< 15.4.5cert_bundDE
vercel next.js≤ < 14.2.31enisa_euvdEU
vercel next.js15.0.0, → 15.4.5enisa_euvdEU
vercel next.js< 14.2.31nvdUScpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
vercel next.js15.0.0 → 15.4.5nvdUScpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
npm next0.9.9 → 14.2.31osvUSpkg:npm/next
npm next15.0.0 → 15.4.5osvUSpkg:npm/next

advisories (2)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

WID-SEC-W-2025-1934Vercel Next.js: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-08-31csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter anonymer oder lokaler Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Vercel Next.js ausnutzen, um vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen, Daten zu manipulieren und so Server-Side Request Forgery- oder Phishing-Angriffe durchzuführen.
GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8vNext.js Content Injection Vulnerability for Image Optimization2025-08-29ghsa · osvUS
A vulnerability in **Next.js Image Optimization** has been fixed in **v15.4.5** and **v14.2.31**. The issue allowed attacker-controlled external image sources to trigger file downloads with arbitrary content and filenames under specific configurations. This behavior could be abused for phishing or malicious file delivery. All users relying on `images.domains` or `images.remotePatterns` are encouraged to upgrade and verify that external image sources are strictly validated. More details at [Vercel Changelog](https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-55173)

also known as (3)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd cert_bund nvd osv NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-08-29modified 2026-10-18

references (12)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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