CVE-2025-54804
mediumpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.004 · 36 %ileEURUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-27
Russh is a Rust SSH client & server library. In versions 0.54.0 and below, the channel window adjust message of the SSH protocol is used to track the free space in the receive buffer of the other side of a channel. The current implementation takes the value from the message and adds it to an internal state value. This can result in a integer overflow. If the Rust code is compiled with overflow checks, it will panic. A malicious client can crash a server. This is fixed in version 0.54.1.
cvss
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base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode
ssvc
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weaknesses
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affected products (6)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
advisories (1)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- GHSA-h5rc-j5f5-3gcmrussh is missing overflow checks during channel windows adjust2025-08-04ghsa · osvUS
### Summary The channel window adjust message of the SSH protocol is used to track the free space in the receive buffer of the other side of a channel. The current implementation takes the value from the message and adds it to an internal state value. This can result in a integer overflow. If the Rust code is compiled with overflow checks, it will panic. A malicious client can crash a server. ### Details According https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4254#section-5.2, The value must not overflow. The incorrect handling is done in server/encrypted.rs and client/encrypted.rs in the handling of CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST. ``` let amount = map_err!(u32::decode(&mut r))?; ... channel.recipient_window_size += amount; ``` It could be replaced with something like ``` if let Some(ref mut channel) = enc.channels.get_mut(&channel_num) { // rfc 4254: The window MUST NOT be increased above 2^32 - 1 bytes. new_size = channel.recipient_window_size.saturating_add(amount); channel.recipient_window_size = new_size; } ... ``` ### PoC A customized client code would be required to send a message with a big value like u32_max. Not done yet. ### Impact This problem seems only critical to a server. One user can crash the server, which might take down the service. A malicious server could also crash a single client, but this seems not very critical.
also known as (4)
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sources
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references (7)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/Eugeny/russh/commit/0eb5e406780890e21ff71dd25d731b30676478e5cnnvd
- https://github.com/Eugeny/russh/releasesPatchcnnvd
- https://github.com/Eugeny/russh/security/advisories/GHSA-h5rc-j5f5-3gcmcnnvd
- https://github.com/Eugeny/russh/commit/0eb5e406780890e21ff71dd25d731b30676478e5enisa_euvd
- https://github.com/Eugeny/russh/security/advisories/GHSA-h5rc-j5f5-3gcmenisa_euvd
- https://github.com/Eugeny/russh/commit/0eb5e406780890e21ff71dd25d731b30676478e5Patchnvd
- https://github.com/Eugeny/russh/security/advisories/GHSA-h5rc-j5f5-3gcmExploitVendor Advisorynvd
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