CVE-2025-54571

mediumpriority · track · 24EPSS 0.003 · 25 %ileDEEUNLUS

grimoire priorityP3 · Track

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

0.33% (25th) EPSS

CVSS 6.1 · medium

Is it mine?

43 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

5 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · osv · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. In versions 2.9.11 and below, an attacker can override the HTTP response’s Content-Type, which could lead to several issues depending on the HTTP scenario. For example, we have demonstrated the potential for XSS and arbitrary script source code disclosure in the latest version of mod_security2. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.12.

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

7.5

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · low–high · 2.7–7.5

v3.16.1mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:Nprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 2.8 · impact 2.7

v3.17.5highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsecondary · NCSC-NL NL

v4.06.9mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:Nsecondary · ENISA EU

v4.06.9mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · security-advisories@github.com

v4.02.7lowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-79USprimaryCWE-252USCWE-252US

affected products (43)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Oracle Hyperion 11.2.24.0.000all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:oracle:hyperion:11.2.24.0.000
owasp-modsecurity ModSecurity≤ < 2.9.12enisa_euvdEU
Oracle Communications≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Data Integrator≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Fusion Middleware≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Identity Manager Connector≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Managed File Transfer≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Oracle Business Process Management Suite≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Oracle Cloud Native Session Border Controller≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Oracle Coherence≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Oracle Communications ASAP≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Oracle Communications BRM - Elastic Charging Engine≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Oracle Communications Element Manager≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Oracle Communications IP Service Activator≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Oracle Communications Network Analytics Data Director≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Oracle Communications Network Integrity≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Oracle Communications Operations Monitor≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Oracle Communications Order and Service Management≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL
Oracle Oracle Communications Policy Management≤ vers:unknown/*ncsc_nlNL

showing 20 of 43

advisories (8)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

NCSC-2026-0022Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Communications productenNL2026-01-21csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Oracle heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Communications producten.
NCSC-2026-0027Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Fusion MiddlewareNL2026-01-21csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Oracle heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in verschillende producten, waaronder Oracle HTTP Server, Oracle WebLogic Server, en Oracle Fusion Middleware.
WID-SEC-W-2025-1721OWASP ModSecurity: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Cross-Site ScriptingDeutsch2025-08-05csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in OWASP ModSecurity ausnutzen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen.
WID-SEC-W-2026-0153Oracle Communications: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-01-20csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Communications ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.
WID-SEC-W-2026-0162Oracle Fusion Middleware: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-01-20csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Fusion Middleware ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.
WID-SEC-W-2026-1202Oracle Hyperion: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2026-04-21csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein entfernter, anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Oracle Hyperion ausnutzen, um die Vertraulichkeit, Integrität und Verfügbarkeit zu gefährden.
BIT-modsecurity-2025-54571ModSecurity's Insufficient Return Value Handling can Lead to XSS and Source Code Disclosure2025-08-08vendor · osvUS
ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. In versions 2.9.11 and below, an attacker can override the HTTP response’s Content-Type, which could lead to several issues depending on the HTTP scenario. For example, we have demonstrated the potential for XSS and arbitrary script source code disclosure in the latest version of mod_security2. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.12.
BIT-modsecurity2-2025-54571ModSecurity's Insufficient Return Value Handling can Lead to XSS and Source Code Disclosure2025-08-08vendor · osvUS
ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. In versions 2.9.11 and below, an attacker can override the HTTP response’s Content-Type, which could lead to several issues depending on the HTTP scenario. For example, we have demonstrated the potential for XSS and arbitrary script source code disclosure in the latest version of mod_security2. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.12.

also known as (5)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

CNNVD-202508-406 cnnvd
EUVD-2025-23662 enisa_euvd
BIT-modsecurity-2025-54571osv
BIT-modsecurity2-2025-54571osv
GHSA-cg44-9m43-3f9v osv

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd osv cert_bund ncsc_nl NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-08-06modified 2026-06-17

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+53008 more

references (13)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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