CVE-2025-54370

highpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.008 · 57 %ileDEEURUUS
grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.82% (57th) EPSS
CVSS 7.5 · high
Is it mine?
21 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
5 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-26

PhpOffice/PhpSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. Prior to versions 1.30.0, 2.1.12, 2.4.0, 3.10.0, and 5.0.0, SSRF can occur when a processed HTML document is read and displayed in the browser. The vulnerability lies in the setPath method of the PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Worksheet\Drawing class, where a crafted string from the user is passed to the HTML reader. This issue has been patched in versions 1.30.0, 2.1.12, 2.4.0, 3.10.0, and 5.0.0.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

8.7
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 6.6–8.7

v3.17.5highAV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Nsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU
v4.08.7highCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:Nsecondary · ENISA EU
v4.08.7highCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · security-advisories@github.com
v4.06.6mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (21)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

showing 20 of 21
05

advisories (3)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • WID-SEC-W-2025-2062TYPO3 Extension: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-09-15csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in TYPO3 Extension ausnutzen, um einen Cross-Site Scripting Angriff durchzuführen, und um Informationen offenzulegen.

  • WID-SEC-W-2025-2581TYPO3 Extensions: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-11-11csaf · cert_bundDE

    Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in den TYPO3 Extensions "Forms Export" und "Modules" ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen oder Informationen offenzulegen.

  • GHSA-rx7m-68vc-ppxhPhpSpreadsheet vulnerable to SSRF when reading and displaying a processed HTML document in the browser2025-08-25ghsa · osvUS

    **Product:** PhpSpreadsheet **Version:** 3.8.0 **CWE-ID:** CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) **CVSS vector v.3.1:** 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) **CVSS vector v.4.0:** 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) **Description:** SSRF occurs when a processed HTML document is read and displayed in the browser **Impact:** Server-Side Request Forgery **Vulnerable component:** the `PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Worksheet\Drawing` class, `setPath` method **Exploitation conditions:** getting a string from the user that is passed to the HTML reader **Mitigation:** improved processing of the `$path` variable of the `setPath` method of the `PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Worksheet\Drawing` class is needed **Researcher: Aleksey Solovev (Positive Technologies)** # Research The researcher discovered zero-day vulnerability Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (in the `setPath` method of the `PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Worksheet\Drawing` class) in Phpspreadsheet. The latest version (3.8.0) of the `phpoffice/phpspreadsheet` library was installed. Below are the details of the installation: *Listing 1. Installing the phpoffice/phpspreadsheet library* ``` $ composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet --prefer-source ``` The code that processes the HTML string with further rendering and displaying the result in the browser. *Listing 2. Executable file index.php using the PhpSpreadsheet library* ``` <?php require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; $inputFileType = 'Html'; $reader = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType); $inputFileName = './doc/file.html'; $spreadsheet = $reader->load($inputFileName); $writer = new \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Html($spreadsheet); print($writer->generateHTMLAll()); ``` Also, the `./doc/file.html` has the following content: the `img` tag with the `src` attribute, which contains the value `http:// 127.0.0.1:1337` *Listing 3. The ./doc/file.html file* ``` <table> <tr> <img src="http://127.0.0.1:1337"> </tr> </table> ``` The vulnerability lies in the `setPath` method of the `PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Worksheet\Drawing` class. Figure 1. The `PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Worksheet\Drawing` class, `setPath` method. ![fig1](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/75433f59-fac6-46d5-bcfd-6d0174bfcedd) Figure 2 below demonstrates the SSRF vulnerability exploitation. ![fig2](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3601692b-b077-420f-a2fb-8af0b66b6475) Figure 2. Demonstration of the SSRF vulnerability exploitation Also, there is code on line 154 that could potentially be used by an attacker to perform unsafe deserialization via the `phar` archive and the `file_exists` method. Figure 3. Opportunity to perform phar deserialization ![fig3](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3d7d4fc2-1b89-4925-82fa-e21c773efd47) _____________________________________________ Please, assign all credits to: Aleksey Solovev (Positive Technologies) # Credit Aleksey Solovev (Positive Technologies)

06

also known as (5)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

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08

references (21)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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