CVE-2025-49735

highpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.012 · 68 %ileDEEUNLRUUS

grimoire priorityP2 · Scheduled

Exploitable?

—

no known exploitation

Likely / severe?

1.20% (68th) EPSS

CVSS 8.1 · high

Is it mine?

117 products

Check your exposure

Who says so?

6 sources

cnnvd · enisa_euvd · fstec_bdu · cert_bund

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

Use after free in Windows KDC Proxy Service (KPSSVC) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

remediations

Vendor fix, mitigation, or workaround guidance, as published by each source.

A vendor fix is available.

FixedWindows Server 2012msrc_csaf
6.2.9200.25522:Monthly Rollup:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5061059
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5061059
FixedWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)msrc_csaf
6.2.9200.25522:Monthly Rollup:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5061059
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5061059
FixedWindows Server 2012 R2msrc_csaf
6.3.9600.22620:Monthly Rollup:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5061018
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5061018
FixedWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)msrc_csaf
6.3.9600.22620:Monthly Rollup:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5061018
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5061018
FixedWindows Server 2016msrc_csaf
10.0.14393.8148:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5061010
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5061010
FixedWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)msrc_csaf
10.0.14393.8148:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5061010
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5061010
FixedWindows Server 2019msrc_csaf
10.0.17763.7434:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5060531
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5060531
FixedWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)msrc_csaf
10.0.17763.7434:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5060531
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5060531
FixedWindows Server 2022msrc_csaf
10.0.20348.3807:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5060526
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5060526
FixedWindows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)msrc_csaf
10.0.20348.3807:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5060526
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5060526
FixedWindows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)msrc_csaf
10.0.25398.1665:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5060118
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5060118
FixedWindows Server 2025msrc_csaf
10.0.26200.4349:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5060842
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5060842
FixedWindows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)msrc_csaf
10.0.26200.4349:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5060842
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5060842

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

8.1

010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode

v3.18.1highAV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · FSTEC (BDU) RU

v3.18.1highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:Csecondary · ENISA EU

v3.18.1highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · secure@microsoft.com USexploitability 2.2 · impact 5.9

v3.17.4highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:Usecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)

v3.18.1highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsecondary · NCSC-NL NL

v3.18.1highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:Csecondary · Microsoft Security Response Center US

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

CWE-416USCWE-416USCWE-416USCWE-416US

affected products (117)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

Hitachi Storageall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/h:hitachi:storage:-
Microsoft Windows 10all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_10:-
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_10:version_1607
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_10:version_1809
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_10:version_21h2
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_10:version_22h2
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 22H2all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_11:version_22h2
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_11:version_23h2
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_11:version_24h2
Microsoft Windows App Client for Desktopall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows:app_client_for_desktop
Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop Clientall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows:remote_desktop_client_for_desktop
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server:2008_r2_sp1
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server:2008_sp2
Microsoft Windows Server 2012all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_r2:-
Microsoft Windows Server 2016all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-
Microsoft Windows Server 2019all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-
Microsoft Windows Server 2022all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:-
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 23H2 Editionall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:23h2_edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2025all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:-

showing 20 of 117

advisories (3)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

NCSC-2025-0213Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft WindowsNL2025-07-08csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Microsoft heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Windows.
WID-SEC-W-2025-1495Microsoft Windows: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-07-08csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Microsoft Windows Server, Microsoft Windows Server 2012, Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2, Microsoft Windows 10, Microsoft Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Windows Server 2019, Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Windows Server 2022, Microsoft Windows 11 und Microsoft Windows Server 2025 ausnutzen, um erhöhte Rechte - sogar administrative Rechte - zu erlangen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, Sicherheitsmaßnahmen zu umgehen, vertrauliche Informationen preiszugeben, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen und Spoofing-Angriffe durchzuführen.
msrc_CVE-2025-49735Windows KDC Proxy Service (KPSSVC) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability2025-07-08csaf · msrc_csafUS
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle

also known as (4)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

cnnvd enisa_euvd fstec_bdu cert_bund ncsc_nl msrc_csaf NVD CVE.org MITRE

published 2025-07-08modified 2026-06-17

references (3)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

scry

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