CVE-2025-48934

mediumpriority · track · 21EPSS 0.004 · 37 %ileEUUS
grimoire priorityP3 · Track
Exploitable?
—
no known exploitation
Likely / severe?
0.43% (37th) EPSS
CVSS 5.3 · medium
Is it mine?
7 products
Check your exposure
Who says so?
4 sources
cnnvd · enisa_euvd · nvd · osv

EPSS · scored 2026-10-27

Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to versions 2.1.13 and 2.2.13, the `Deno.env.toObject` method ignores any variables listed in the `--deny-env` option of the `deno run` command. When looking at the documentation of the `--deny-env` option this might lead to a false impression that variables listed in the option are impossible to read. Software relying on the combination of both flags to allow access to most environment variables except a few sensitive ones will be vulnerable to malicious code trying to steal secrets using the `Deno.env.toObject()` method. Versions 2.1.13 and 2.2.13 contains a patch.

01

cvss

Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.

5.5
010

base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · low–medium · 2.7–5.5

v3.15.3mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:Nprimary · NVD / NIST USexploitability 3.9 · impact 1.4
v3.15.3mediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:Nsecondary · OSV
v4.05.5mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:Psecondary · ENISA EU
v4.05.5mediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · security-advisories@github.com
v4.02.7lowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Xsecondary · CVSS-BT (t0sche)
02

ssvc

A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.

Exploitation: poc · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialcoordinatorcisa_ssvcUS
03

weaknesses

The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.

04

affected products (7)

Products and version ranges known to be affected.

05

advisories (1)

Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.

  • GHSA-7w8p-chxq-2789Deno.env.toObject() ignores the variables listed in --deny-env and returns all environment variables2025-06-04ghsa · osvUS

    ### Summary The [Deno.env.toObject](https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.Env.toObject) method ignores any variables listed in the `--deny-env` option of the `deno run` command. When looking at the [documentation](https://docs.deno.com/runtime/fundamentals/security/#environment-variables) of the `--deny-env` option this might lead to a false impression that variables listed in the option are impossible to read. ### PoC ``` export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=my-secret-aws-key # Works as expected. The program stops with a "NotCapable" error message echo 'console.log(Deno.env.get("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"));' | deno run \ --allow-env \ --deny-env=AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY - # All enviroment variables are printed and the --deny-env list is completely disregarded echo 'console.log(Deno.env.toObject());' | deno run \ --allow-env \ --deny-env=AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY - ``` The first example using `get` exits with the following error: ``` error: Uncaught (in promise) NotCapable: Requires env access to "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", run again with the --allow-env flag console.log(Deno.env.get("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY")); ^ at Object.getEnv [as get] (ext:deno_os/30_os.js:124:10) at file:///$deno$stdin.mts:1:22 ``` The second example using `toObject` prints all environment variables: ``` [Object: null prototype] { ... AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: "my-secret-aws-key", ... } ``` ### Impact Software relying on the combination of both flags to allow access to most environment variables except a few sensitive ones will be vulnerable to malicious code trying to steal secrets using the Deno.env.toObject() method.

06

also known as (3)

Other names and identifiers for this entity.

07

sources

Which sources assert this record, and when.

published 2025-06-04modified 2026-06-17
08

references (19)

External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.

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