CVE-2025-48386
highpriority · track · 0EPSS 0.004 · 36 %ileDEEUNLRUUSEPSS · scored 2026-10-22
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. The wincred credential helper uses a static buffer (target) as a unique key for storing and comparing against internal storage. This credential helper does not properly bounds check the available space remaining in the buffer before appending to it with wcsncat(), leading to potential buffer overflows. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.43.7, v2.44.4, v2.45.4, v2.46.4, v2.47.3, v2.48.2, v2.49.1, and v2.50.1.
cvss
Technical severity, 0–10. One row per scoring source.
base score 0–10 · higher = more severe · hover a vector to decode⚠ sources disagree · medium–high · 5.8–7.5
ssvc
A stakeholder decision — act, attend, or track — from exploitation and impact.
weaknesses
The CWE weakness classes this flaw belongs to.
affected products (82)
Products and version ranges known to be affected.
- Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 Update 3all versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:microsoft:visual_studio_2015:update_3
- Microsoft Visual Studio Code Python extension for Visual Studio Codeall versionscert_bundDEcpe:/a:microsoft:visual_studio_code:python_extension_for_visual_studio_code
advisories (3)
Vendor and ecosystem advisories describing this.
- NCSC-2025-0217Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Visual StudioNL2025-07-08csaf · ncsc_nlNL
Microsoft heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Visual Studio.
- WID-SEC-W-2025-1485Microsoft Developer Tools und git: Mehrere SchwachstellenDeutsch2025-07-08csaf · cert_bundDE
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Microsoft Visual Studio, Microsoft Visual Studio Code und git ausnutzen, um Administratorrechte zu erlangen, beliebigen Code auszuführen, Daten zu manipulieren, einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu erzeugen und andere nicht spezifizierte Auswirkungen zu verursachen.
- BIT-git-2025-48386Git allows a buffer overflow in 'wincred' credential helper2025-07-10vendor · osvUS
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. The wincred credential helper uses a static buffer (target) as a unique key for storing and comparing against internal storage. This credential helper does not properly bounds check the available space remaining in the buffer before appending to it with wcsncat(), leading to potential buffer overflows. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.43.7, v2.44.4, v2.45.4, v2.46.4, v2.47.3, v2.48.2, v2.49.1, and v2.50.1.
also known as (4)
Other names and identifiers for this entity.
sources
Which sources assert this record, and when.
references (7)
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-48386cnnvd
- https://git-scm.com/Patchcnnvd
- https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-4v56-3xvj-xvfrcnnvd
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48386cnnvd
- https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-4v56-3xvj-xvfrenisa_euvd
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/08/4nvd
- https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-4v56-3xvj-xvfrnvd
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